Effects of Smoking on In Vitro Fertilization Cycle Characteristics and Outcomes in Women with Infertility Aged Under 35 Years.

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1080/08964289.2025.2465526

Duha Shaqalaih, Mürüvvet Başer, Ahmet Emin Mutlu

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The increasing incidence of infertility has increased the cost of assisted reproductive techniques and raised serious concerns on fertilization worldwide. Age and smoking adversely affect the reproductive system. This study aimed to assess the in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle characteristics and outcomes of smoking women ages over 35 years. The data of 329 women ages 20-35 who underwent frozen embryo transfer in IVF treatment were used in the study. The M2 number, pregnancy outcome, live birth rate, and embryo transfer day showed statistically significant differences according to age group. The 2PN rate, pregnancy outcome, and live birth rate were significantly higher in nonsmoking women with infertility than in smoking women. The effects of these factors, especially smoking behavior, which can potentially be modified to increase the chance of IVF success, on IVF cycle characteristics should be explained to patients.

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吸烟对35岁以下不孕妇女体外受精周期特征和结局的影响。

不孕症发病率的增加增加了辅助生殖技术的成本，并引起了全世界对受精的严重关注。年龄和吸烟对生殖系统有不利影响。本研究旨在评估35岁以上吸烟女性体外受精（IVF）周期特征和结果。该研究使用了329名年龄在20-35岁之间接受体外受精冷冻胚胎移植治疗的女性的数据。M2数、妊娠结局、活产率、胚胎移植天数按年龄组差异有统计学意义。不吸烟的不孕妇女的2PN率、妊娠结局和活产率明显高于吸烟妇女。应向患者解释这些因素，特别是吸烟行为对体外受精周期特征的影响，吸烟行为可能被改变以增加体外受精成功的机会。不孕症发病率的增加增加了辅助生殖技术的成本，并引起了全世界对受精的严重关注。年龄和吸烟对生殖系统有不利影响。本研究旨在评估35岁以下吸烟女性体外受精（IVF）周期特征和结果。该研究使用了329名年龄在20-35岁之间接受体外受精冷冻胚胎移植治疗的女性的数据。采用百分比、两独立样本t检验、方差分析检验和卡方检验对数据进行评价。不同年龄组M2数、妊娠结局、活产率、胚胎移植天数差异有统计学意义（p < 0.05）

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Behavioral Medicine 医学-行为科学

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

4.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, which fosters and promotes the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of theory in the field of behavioral medicine, including but not limited to understandings of disease prevention, health promotion, health disparities, identification of health risk factors, and interventions designed to reduce health risks, ameliorate health disparities, enhancing all aspects of health. The journal seeks to advance knowledge and theory in these domains in all segments of the population and across the lifespan, in local, national, and global contexts, and with an emphasis on the synergies that exist between biological, psychological, psychosocial, and structural factors as they related to these areas of study and across health states. Behavioral Medicine publishes original empirical studies (experimental and observational research studies, quantitative and qualitative studies, evaluation studies) as well as clinical/case studies. The journal also publishes review articles, which provide systematic evaluations of the literature and propose alternative and innovative theoretical paradigms, as well as brief reports and responses to articles previously published in Behavioral Medicine.