Intersectional structural oppression as a fundamental cause: Reflections on implementing a medical-legal partnership project.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Kristi E Gamarel, Wesley M Correll-King, Laura Jadwin-Cakmak, Julisa Abad, Jay Kaplan, Belinda L Needham, Arjee J Restar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Intersectional and structural intervention approaches are critical to addressing health inequities experienced by transgender and gender diverse (trans) populations. In this commentary, we reflect on the implementation of a community-led, medical-legal partnership project designed to address barriers to legal gender affirmation and improve health outcomes for trans women of color with criminal records in Detroit.

Method: We initiated a partnership between a community health center and legal advocacy organization to address the health-harming legal needs of five trans women of color with criminal records via attorney support and financial assistance.

Results: We enrolled four participants, and two received legal name changes. Our low success rate was largely because of legal costs that far exceeded our expectations and resources. These costs stemmed from compounding monetary sanctions participants received for low-level vehicular civil infractions.

Conclusions: Our implementation of this intervention revealed structural intersectional oppression in action. Monetary sanctions interact with Michigan name change policies requiring court appearances for applicants with criminal records, creating nearly insurmountable barriers to legal gender affirmation for economically vulnerable communities subjected to racism and cissexism. Building intersectional structural competency inclusive of legal literacy via multisectoral collaborations between diverse legal and policy experts, community members, and academic researchers is critical to developing interventions to address structural determinants of trans health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

作为根本原因的交叉性结构性压迫:对实施医法合作项目的思考。
目的:交叉和结构性干预方法对于解决跨性别和性别多样化(trans)人群所经历的健康不平等至关重要。在本评论中,我们反思了社区主导的医疗-法律伙伴关系项目的实施情况,该项目旨在解决法律上确认性别的障碍,并改善底特律有犯罪记录的有色人种变性妇女的健康状况。方法:我们发起了一个社区卫生中心和法律倡导组织之间的伙伴关系,通过律师支持和财政援助来解决五名有犯罪记录的有色人种变性女性的健康危害法律需求。结果:我们招募了四名参与者,其中两人接受了合法的姓名更改。我们的低成功率主要是因为法律费用远远超出了我们的预期和资源。这些费用源于参与者因轻度车辆民事违规行为而受到的复合货币制裁。结论:我们实施的这一干预措施揭示了结构性交叉压迫的作用。经济制裁与密歇根州的更名政策相互作用,该政策要求有犯罪记录的申请人出庭,为遭受种族主义和性别歧视的经济弱势群体在法律上确认性别方面制造了几乎不可逾越的障碍。通过不同法律和政策专家、社区成员和学术研究人员之间的多部门合作,建立包括法律素养在内的交叉结构能力,对于制定干预措施以解决跨性别健康的结构性决定因素至关重要。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health Psychology
Health Psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
170
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Psychology publishes articles on psychological, biobehavioral, social, and environmental factors in physical health and medical illness, and other issues in health psychology.
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