Quantum computing requires high-performance software.

IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Science Pub Date : 2025-02-21 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1126/science.adt0019
Jerry M Chow
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Quantum computing is maturing at a rapid pace, and it is quite plausible that quantum computers capable of solving problems of value to businesses will be available this decade. At the same time, quantum computing likely will not supplant classical computing in the foreseeable future-after all, quantum computing architectures are best equipped to solve certain problems, but not every problem. Quantum computers almost certainly will work in concert with classical processing, where each computing architecture will handle those parts of a calculation that it is best suited to tackle. For that to happen, the quantum computing hardware will require software that combines quantum with classical computing. It also must be devised in a user-friendly way so that nonquantum scientists and software developers working on problems such as modeling molecules with unprecedented accuracy and calculating interesting properties of structured datasets can run quantum computational tasks without having in-depth knowledge of quantum computing.

量子计算需要高性能的软件。
量子计算正在快速成熟,能够解决对企业有价值的问题的量子计算机在这十年内出现是很有可能的。与此同时,在可预见的未来,量子计算可能不会取代经典计算——毕竟,量子计算架构最适合解决某些问题,但不是所有问题。量子计算机几乎肯定会与经典处理协同工作,在经典处理中,每个计算架构都将处理最适合处理的计算部分。为了实现这一目标,量子计算硬件将需要将量子与经典计算相结合的软件。它还必须以一种用户友好的方式设计,以便非量子科学家和软件开发人员能够在没有深入量子计算知识的情况下运行量子计算任务,例如以前所未有的精度建模分子和计算结构化数据集的有趣属性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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