Predicting adolescent prosocial behavior from self-regulation in middle childhood and justice sensitivity

IF 2.1 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101754

Carolin Ritgens , Petra Warschburger , Rebecca Bondü

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Prosocial behavior and responding to unfair treatment depend on many factors, including effective self-regulation that allows to act against primary self- interests. Furthermore, justice sensitivity (JS) may also promote just behavior. Acting in accordance with JS in the face of own disadvantages may also require self-regulation. The present study investigated the relation between self-regulation in childhood (e.g., inhibition, updating, flexibility, emotion regulation) and distributions in adolescence in the dictator, ultimatum, and third-person game and the mediating role of JS. It used data from a German large-scale study with 501 participants (T1: 6–11 years, M_age = 8.36, SD = 0.93, 52 % female; T4: 16–21 years, M_age = 18.28, SD = 1.00, 53 % female, 2 % genderqueer/other). Latent mediation analyses showed direct effects of childhood affective decision making and flexibility on adolescent prosocial behavior, with additional effects when considering gender. JS contributed to direct effects, but no indirect effects were found, suggesting independent influences of self-regulation and JS on prosocial behavior.

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童年中期自我调节与正义敏感性对青少年亲社会行为的预测

亲社会行为和对不公平待遇的反应取决于许多因素，包括有效的自我调节，允许违背基本自我利益的行为。此外，正义敏感性（justice sensitivity， JS）也可能促进正义行为。面对自身的劣势，按照JS行事也可能需要自我调节。本研究探讨了独裁者、最后通牒和第三人称游戏中儿童自我调节（如抑制、更新、灵活性、情绪调节）与青少年自我调节分布的关系以及JS的中介作用。它使用的数据来自德国一项501名参与者的大规模研究(T1: 6-11岁，Mage = 8.36, SD = 0.93, 52%为女性；T4: 16-21岁，年龄= 18.28,SD = 1.00, 53%女性，2%性别酷儿/其他)。潜在中介分析显示，童年情感决策和灵活性对青少年亲社会行为有直接影响，在考虑性别的情况下有额外的影响。JS对亲社会行为有直接影响，但未发现间接影响，表明自我调节和JS对亲社会行为的影响是独立的。

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来源期刊

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology focuses on two key concepts: human development, which refers to the psychological transformations and modifications that occur during the life cycle and influence an individual behavior within the social milieu; and application of knowledge, which is derived from investigating variables in the developmental process. Its contributions cover research that deals with traditional life span markets (age, social roles, biological status, environmental variables) and broadens the scopes of study to include variables that promote understanding of psychological processes and their onset and development within the life span. Most importantly.