Ethnic-racial discrimination, identity, and out-group contact in context: A systematic review of daily process studies.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES
Michael R Sladek, Stefanie Martinez-Fuentes, Kristia A Wantchekon, Gladys Aguilar, Adriana J Umaña-Taylor
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Understanding how ethnicity and race shape individuals' everyday experiences in context is critical for advancing scientific rigor and addressing ethnic-racial inequities. Daily process studies (e.g., experience-sampling method, ecological momentary assessment, daily diary methods) offer unique utility for studying ethnic-racial discrimination (ERD), ethnic-racial identity, and ethnic-racial out-group contact. The goals of this systematic review were to (a) summarize novel contributions of research using daily process designs to understand these ethnic-racial-related processes in everyday life, and (b) inform avenues for future research directions using daily process approaches to understand everyday ethnic-racial experiences and their implications for health and well-being.

Method: We identified a total of 97 studies from 77 unique study samples that used daily process approaches to measure ERD (52 studies), ethnic-racial identity (33 studies), and ethnic-racial out-group contact (22 studies).

Results: Novel contributions of daily process studies include enhancing external validity by centering individuals' everyday experiences as they go about typical life routines; using time-lagged approaches to test directionality of effects; and identifying within-person variability as a function of social context, individual differences, and time interval.

Conclusions: Our recommendations for advancing integrative daily process studies of ethnic-racial experiences and identity are to include measures of multiple ethnic-racial-related constructs to understand their interrelations and interactions and broaden the representation of study samples in this research (e.g., ethnic-racial backgrounds, developmental periods, regional contexts). Despite limitations (e.g., missing data), daily process approaches offer considerable promise for advancing research on the dynamics and consequences of ERD, identity, and out-group contact in context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

背景下的种族歧视、身份认同和群体外接触:对日常过程研究的系统回顾。
目标:了解民族和种族如何在特定背景下塑造个人的日常经历,对于提高科学严谨性和解决民族-种族不平等问题至关重要。日常过程研究(如经验抽样法、生态瞬间评估法、每日日记法)为研究族群-种族歧视(ERD)、族群-种族认同和族群-种族外群体接触提供了独特的实用工具。本系统综述的目标是(a)总结使用日常过程设计的研究的新贡献,以理解日常生活中的这些种族-种族相关过程,以及(b)为未来的研究方向提供途径,使用日常过程方法来理解日常种族-种族经验及其对健康和福祉的影响。方法:我们从77个独特的研究样本中确定了总共97项研究,这些研究使用日常过程方法来测量ERD(52项研究),种族-种族身份(33项研究)和种族-种族外群体接触(22项研究)。结果:日常过程研究的新贡献包括:以个体的日常经历为中心,通过典型的生活惯例来提高外部效度;使用时间滞后方法测试效应的方向性;并将人体内的变异识别为社会背景,个体差异和时间间隔的函数。结论:我们建议推进族群-种族经验和身份的综合日常过程研究,包括多种族群-种族相关结构的测量,以了解它们的相互关系和相互作用,并扩大本研究中研究样本的代表性(例如,族群-种族背景、发展时期、地区背景)。尽管存在局限性(例如,缺少数据),日常过程方法为推进ERD的动态和后果、身份和背景下的群体外接触的研究提供了相当大的希望。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology seeks to publish theoretical, conceptual, research, and case study articles that promote the development of knowledge and understanding, application of psychological principles, and scholarly analysis of social–political forces affecting racial and ethnic minorities.
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