Sleep quality and duration as predictors of alcohol and cannabis use motives in daily life

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108237

Katie R. Moskal , Mary Beth Miller , Sydney D. Shoemaker , Timothy J. Trull , Andrea M. Wycoff

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Alcohol and cannabis are two of the most widely used substances in the United States, where sleep problems are also prominent. Although poor sleep is linked to substance use, little is known about how prior-night sleep contributes to next-day decisions to use substances in daily life. This study tested the impact of prior-night sleep duration and quality on momentary motives for alcohol (Aim 1) and cannabis use (Aim 2).

Methods

Adults reporting simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis at least twice per week (N = 88; 60 % female, 85 % White, Mage = 25.22) completed 14 days of ecological momentary assessment with 5 + surveys per day. Morning surveys assessed prior-night sleep duration and quality, and all surveys assessed alcohol and cannabis use and motives for use. Multilevel models tested each aim.

Results

For Aim 1, at the within-person level, longer prior-night sleep duration was associated with greater endorsement of depression-coping motives for alcohol, but only among those reporting relatively high levels of depression at baseline. Better prior-night sleep quality was associated with greater enhancement drinking motives the next day. For Aim 2, at the within-person level, longer prior night sleep duration was associated with lower enhancement motives for cannabis use.

Conclusion

Enhancement motives for alcohol and cannabis use change as a function of day-to-day changes in sleep duration and quality. Findings highlight the idea that treatment for sleep disturbance could influence substance use motives, perhaps thereby reducing subsequent use and related consequences.

查看原文本刊更多论文

睡眠质量和持续时间作为日常生活中酒精和大麻使用动机的预测因素。

目的：酒精和大麻是美国最广泛使用的两种物质，睡眠问题也很突出。虽然睡眠不好与药物使用有关，但人们对睡前睡眠如何影响第二天在日常生活中使用药物的决定知之甚少。本研究测试了睡前睡眠时间和质量对酒精（目的1）和大麻使用（目的2）的瞬间动机的影响。方法：报告同时使用酒精和大麻的成年人每周至少两次(N = 88；女性占60%，白人占85%，男= 25.22)完成14天的生态瞬时评价，每天5次以上。早间调查评估了睡前睡眠时间和质量，所有调查都评估了酒精和大麻的使用情况和使用动机。多层模型测试了每个目标。结果：在目标1中，在个人水平上，较长的睡前睡眠时间与饮酒应对抑郁动机的更大认可相关，但仅适用于那些在基线时报告抑郁水平相对较高的人。较好的睡前睡眠质量与第二天更强的饮酒动机有关。对于目标2，在个人水平上，较长的前夜间睡眠时间与较低的大麻使用增强动机相关。结论：酒精和大麻使用的增强动机随着每天睡眠时间和质量的变化而变化。研究结果强调，对睡眠障碍的治疗可能会影响药物使用动机，从而可能减少随后的使用和相关后果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.