What specific exercise training is most effective exercise training method for patients on maintenance hemodialysis with sarcopenia: a network meta-analysis.
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Abstract
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the influence of different exercise methods on sarcopenia patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) by conducting a network meta-analysis.
Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang databases were searched online for relevant articles published until May 2024. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 10 articles that compared the effects of 7 exercise interventions on sarcopenia patients receiving MHD.
Results: The results of network meta-analysis showed that resistance training (RT) [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 4.54; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.27-5.80] significantly improved the handgrip strength (HGS) of sarcopenia patients receiving MHD as compared to Baduanjin exercise (BAE) (SMD = 4.19; 95% CI: 2.31-6.07), bicycle exercise (BIE) (SMD = 4.06; 95% CI: 0.02-8.10), and combined movement (CE) (SMD = 3.50; 95% CI: 3.13-3.87). Compared to normal care (NC), BAE (SMD = 0.15; 95% CI: 0.07-0.23), RT (SMD = 0.34; 95% CI: 0.06-0.62), and CE (SMD = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.16-0.58) significantly improved skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) in sarcopenia patients receiving MHD.
Conclusion: This study showed that RT has a positive effect on improving HGS in sarcopenia patients receiving MHD. CE also showed good results in enhancing SMI in MHD patients with sarcopenia. More randomized controlled trials are required to better understand the effectiveness of these exercise interventions and the potential underlying mechanisms.
期刊介绍：
No subject pertains more to human life than nutrition. The aim of Frontiers in Nutrition is to integrate major scientific disciplines in this vast field in order to address the most relevant and pertinent questions and developments. Our ambition is to create an integrated podium based on original research, clinical trials, and contemporary reviews to build a reputable knowledge forum in the domains of human health, dietary behaviors, agronomy & 21st century food science. Through the recognized open-access Frontiers platform we welcome manuscripts to our dedicated sections relating to different areas in the field of nutrition with a focus on human health.
Specialty sections in Frontiers in Nutrition include, for example, Clinical Nutrition, Nutrition & Sustainable Diets, Nutrition and Food Science Technology, Nutrition Methodology, Sport & Exercise Nutrition, Food Chemistry, and Nutritional Immunology. Based on the publication of rigorous scientific research, we thrive to achieve a visible impact on the global nutrition agenda addressing the grand challenges of our time, including obesity, malnutrition, hunger, food waste, sustainability and consumer health.
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