{"title":"p-GaN Gate HEMT-Based 2T1C for Active Matrix μLED Displays","authors":"Yaying Liu;Wenjun Huang;Jun Ma;Zhaojun Liu","doi":"10.1109/LED.2024.3485914","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This letter demonstrates an enhancement mode p-GaN gate HEMT-based 2T1C pixel circuit for active matrix (AM) \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nLED displays. The 2T1C pixel circuit consists of two p-GaN gate HEMTs serving as the switching and driving transistors and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The p-GaN gate HEMT shows a threshold voltage of 0.7 V and can provide a maximum driving current of \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$675~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nA. An on-off ratio of 108 is achieved, with an off-state current less than 10 pA. For the capacitor, a 20 nm Al2O3 layer is used as the dielectric, and the measured capacitance density is 4 fF/\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nm2. The proposed 2T1C can drive a \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$20~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nm \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nLED under a scan rate of 120 Hz. The extracted rise time and fall time of the VOUT are \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$15.75~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\ns and \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$8.42~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\ns, respectively. In addition, the pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) of the 2T1C has been demonstrated, showing that the light intensity of the \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nLED can be modulated by the amplitude of the data signal.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"45 12","pages":"2451-2454"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734330/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter demonstrates an enhancement mode p-GaN gate HEMT-based 2T1C pixel circuit for active matrix (AM)
$\mu $
LED displays. The 2T1C pixel circuit consists of two p-GaN gate HEMTs serving as the switching and driving transistors and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The p-GaN gate HEMT shows a threshold voltage of 0.7 V and can provide a maximum driving current of
$675~\mu $
A. An on-off ratio of 108 is achieved, with an off-state current less than 10 pA. For the capacitor, a 20 nm Al2O3 layer is used as the dielectric, and the measured capacitance density is 4 fF/
$\mu $
m2. The proposed 2T1C can drive a
$20~\mu $
m
$\mu $
LED under a scan rate of 120 Hz. The extracted rise time and fall time of the VOUT are
$15.75~\mu $
s and
$8.42~\mu $
s, respectively. In addition, the pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) of the 2T1C has been demonstrated, showing that the light intensity of the
$\mu $
LED can be modulated by the amplitude of the data signal.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Electron Device Letters publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, modeling, design, performance and reliability of electron and ion integrated circuit devices and interconnects, involving insulators, metals, organic materials, micro-plasmas, semiconductors, quantum-effect structures, vacuum devices, and emerging materials with applications in bioelectronics, biomedical electronics, computation, communications, displays, microelectromechanics, imaging, micro-actuators, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, power ICs and micro-sensors.