Psychological Characteristics of Fathers of People With Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review.

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
M N Akkese, J L Keeler, J Y Teh, J Treasure, H Himmerich
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder that has negative effects on the physical and psychological health of sufferers. Father-specific factors have been understudied in the context of BN. This systematic review aims to understand the psychosocial and psychopathological features of fathers of people with BN and their associations with the offspring's outcomes.

Method: A literature search on APA PsycINFO, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Open Science Framework yielded 2421 studies. These papers were independently evaluated based on the eligibility criteria. 29 studies were included in this review. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools were used for the assessment of the methodological quality of the eligible studies.

Results: Across studies, no significant differences were found in perceptual body-size distortion, self-ideal discrepancy, eating-/weight-/body-related attitudes, several personality and ED traits, and general psychological functioning between fathers of the BN group and those of the comparison groups. However, significant differences were found in certain psychological aspects (e.g., impulse regulation) and ED-associated features (e.g., body dissatisfaction). Finally, significant relationships were found between the fathers' food attitudes, muscularity ratings, personality traits, and substance abuse and their offspring's risk of developing BN, greater body dissatisfaction, ED symptoms, and poor end-of-treatment outcome.

Discussion: Although the existing literature does not seem to strongly suggest a particular paternal factor pertaining to BN, several father-specific variables may be associated with the offspring's BN symptomatology and related characteristics. Further research is necessary to clearly understand paternal features in the context of BN.

贪食症患者父亲的心理特征:系统回顾
目的:神经性贪食症(BN)是一种高发的精神疾病,对患者的身心健康造成负面影响。在 BN 的研究中,针对父亲的因素研究不足。本系统综述旨在了解 BN 患者父亲的社会心理和精神病理学特征及其与后代结果的关系:在 APA PsycINFO、ISI Web of Science、PubMed、Google Scholar、ResearchGate 和 Open Science Framework 上进行文献检索,共获得 2421 篇研究论文。根据资格标准对这些论文进行了独立评估。29 项研究被纳入本综述。乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的 "批判性评估工具"(Critical Appraisal Tools)用于评估符合条件的研究的方法学质量:在所有研究中,BN 组父亲与对比组父亲在感知身体尺寸失真、自我理想差异、饮食/体重/身体相关态度、几种人格和 ED 特征以及一般心理功能方面没有发现明显差异。然而,在某些心理方面(如冲动调节)和与 ED 有关的特征(如对身体的不满意)方面,也发现了明显的差异。最后,研究还发现父亲的饮食态度、肌肉评分、人格特质和药物滥用与其后代罹患 BN 的风险、更严重的身体不满意度、ED 症状和治疗后不良结局之间存在明显关系:讨论:尽管现有文献似乎并未有力地表明与 BN 有关的特定父亲因素,但一些父亲特有的变量可能与后代的 BN 症状和相关特征有关。要想清楚地了解父亲在 BN 方面的特征,还需要进一步的研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
12.70%
发文量
204
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Articles featured in the journal describe state-of-the-art scientific research on theory, methodology, etiology, clinical practice, and policy related to eating disorders, as well as contributions that facilitate scholarly critique and discussion of science and practice in the field. Theoretical and empirical work on obesity or healthy eating falls within the journal’s scope inasmuch as it facilitates the advancement of efforts to describe and understand, prevent, or treat eating disorders. IJED welcomes submissions from all regions of the world and representing all levels of inquiry (including basic science, clinical trials, implementation research, and dissemination studies), and across a full range of scientific methods, disciplines, and approaches.
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