Analyzing Mexico's Indigenous internal migration dynamics through network centrality measures, 1990–2020

IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Miguel Alejandro Flores Segovia, José Eliud Silva Urrutia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examines the internal migration patterns among Mexico's Indigenous population from 1990 to 2020. We begin by estimating the total interstate migration flows for Indigenous groups and employ an advanced interaction component model to identify migration flows that exceed expectations. This model allows us to detect significant deviations and patterns within the migration data. Additionally, we apply network analysis techniques to identify states that are central to these migration flows and categorize states into distinct communities based on their migration interactions. Our findings reveal that Indigenous migration exhibits higher-than-expected flows, particularly from the West Central and North regions of Mexico. By contrast, non-Indigenous migration shows greater flows, predominantly in the southern and central states. Through network analysis, particularly the use of eigenvector centrality, we identify Nayarit and Durango as key hubs for Indigenous migration, whereas Estado de Mexico and Ciudad de Mexico emerge as central nodes in non-Indigenous migration. Our study highlights the growing significance of Mexico's northern region, with Nuevo León playing a crucial role in Indigenous and non-Indigenous migration flow networks. This study's findings contribute valuable insights regarding the spatial dynamics of internal migration and the evolving migration patterns of Indigenous populations in Mexico.

1990-2020 年通过网络中心度量分析墨西哥土著内部移民动态
本研究探讨了 1990 年至 2020 年墨西哥土著人口的国内移民模式。我们首先估算了土著群体的州际移民总流量,然后采用先进的交互成分模型来识别超出预期的移民流量。通过该模型,我们可以发现移民数据中的重大偏差和模式。此外,我们还运用网络分析技术来确定对这些移民流至关重要的州,并根据各州之间的移民互动将其划分为不同的社区。我们的研究结果表明,土著移民的流动高于预期,尤其是来自墨西哥中西部和北部地区的移民。相比之下,非土著移民的流量更大,主要集中在南部和中部各州。通过网络分析,特别是使用特征向量中心性,我们发现纳亚里特州和杜兰戈州是土著移民的关键枢纽,而墨西哥州和墨西哥城则是非土著移民的中心节点。我们的研究强调了墨西哥北部地区日益增长的重要性,其中新莱昂州在土著和非土著移民流动网络中发挥着至关重要的作用。这项研究的结果有助于深入了解墨西哥国内移民的空间动态和土著人口不断演变的移民模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Population, Space and Place aims to be the leading English-language research journal in the field of geographical population studies. It intends to: - Inform population researchers of the best theoretical and empirical research on topics related to population, space and place - Promote and further enhance the international standing of population research through the exchange of views on what constitutes best research practice - Facilitate debate on issues of policy relevance and encourage the widest possible discussion and dissemination of the applications of research on populations - Review and evaluate the significance of recent research findings and provide an international platform where researchers can discuss the future course of population research
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