Deep Brain Stimulation on Cognition in Epilepsy:A Concentration on Learning and Memory.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Beibei Shen, Yi Shi, Yanlu Fu, Yina Cao, Yi Wang, Jiajia Fang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cognitive dysfunction is one of the common comorbidities of epilepsy. More than 60% of epilepsy patients may experience impairment in learning, memory, attention, and executive control. At present, it can only control the symptoms of seizures, and there is no specific treatment for cognitive impairment. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been used to treat intractable epilepsy, with proven safety. Recently data suggests that DBS can not only improve the seizure control, but also improved cognitive function. This review summarizes the effects of DBS on cognitive impairment in epilepsy, including the current status and application of DBS, the influence of different DBS targets on brain of DBS on cognitive impairment in epilepsy, the possible mechanisms of DBS on cognitive impairment and its future prospects. It provides a theoretical basis for its further clinical application in epilepsy patients with cognitive dysfunction.

大脑深部刺激对癫痫患者认知能力的影响:学习与记忆。
认知功能障碍是癫痫的常见并发症之一。60%以上的癫痫患者可能会出现学习、记忆、注意力和执行控制等方面的障碍。目前,癫痫只能控制发作症状,还没有针对认知障碍的特殊治疗方法。深部脑刺激(DBS)已被用于治疗难治性癫痫,其安全性已得到证实。最近的数据表明,深部脑刺激不仅能改善癫痫发作控制,还能改善认知功能。本综述总结了 DBS 对癫痫认知障碍的影响,包括 DBS 的现状和应用、不同 DBS 靶点对脑部的影响、DBS 对认知障碍的可能机制及其未来前景。这为其在认知功能障碍癫痫患者中的进一步临床应用提供了理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Brain Research Bulletin
Brain Research Bulletin 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
253
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: The Brain Research Bulletin (BRB) aims to publish novel work that advances our knowledge of molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie neural network properties associated with behavior, cognition and other brain functions during neurodevelopment and in the adult. Although clinical research is out of the Journal''s scope, the BRB also aims to publish translation research that provides insight into biological mechanisms and processes associated with neurodegeneration mechanisms, neurological diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders. The Journal is especially interested in research using novel methodologies, such as optogenetics, multielectrode array recordings and life imaging in wild-type and genetically-modified animal models, with the goal to advance our understanding of how neurons, glia and networks function in vivo.
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