Global Health Priority Box─Proactive Pandemic Preparedness.

IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Anna Adam, Dominique Besson, Rob Bryant, Sarah Rees, Paul A Willis, Jeremy N Burrows, Rob Hooft van Huisjduijnen, Benoît Laleu, Larry Norton, Stacie Canan, Natalie Hawryluk, Dale Robinson, Mike Palmer, Kirandeep Kaur Samby
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Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic outbreak of 2019 highlighted the critical importance of preparedness for current and future public health threats (https://www.mmv.org/mmv-open/global-health-priority-box/about-global-health-priority-box). While the main attention for the past few years has been on COVID-19 research, this focus has reduced global resources on research in other areas, including malaria and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Such a shift in focus puts at risk the hard-earned progress in global health achieved over the past two decades (https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/10-global-health-issues-to-track-in-2021). To address the urgent need for new drugs to combat drug-resistant malaria, emerging zoonotic diseases, and vector control, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) and Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC) assembled a collection of 240 compounds and, in August 2022, launched the Global Health Priority Box (GHPB). This collection of compounds has confirmed activity against emerging pathogens or vectors and is available free of charge. This valuable tool enables researchers worldwide to build on each other's work and save precious time and resources by providing a starting point for the further development of treatments and insecticides. Furthermore, this open access box aligns with two of the many priorities outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO) (https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/10-global-health-issues-to-track-in-2021).

全球健康优先方框--积极防范大流行病。
2019 年冠状病毒大流行的爆发凸显了为当前和未来的公共卫生威胁做好准备的极端重要性 (https://www.mmv.org/mmv-open/global-health-priority-box/about-global-health-priority-box)。虽然过去几年的主要关注点是 COVID-19 的研究,但这一关注点减少了全球用于其他领域研究的资源,包括疟疾和被忽视的热带疾病(NTDs)。这种重心的转移使过去二十年来在全球健康领域取得的来之不易的进展面临风险 (https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/10-global-health-issues-to-track-in-2021)。为了满足防治耐药性疟疾、新出现的人畜共患疾病和病媒控制对新药的迫切需求,疟疾新药研发公司(MMV)和创新病媒控制联盟(IVCC)收集了 240 种化合物,并于 2022 年 8 月推出了全球健康优先药盒(GHPB)。这批化合物已证实对新出现的病原体或病媒具有活性,可免费提供。这一宝贵的工具为进一步开发治疗方法和杀虫剂提供了一个起点,使世界各地的研究人员能够相互借鉴,节省宝贵的时间和资源。此外,这个开放存取盒与世界卫生组织(WHO)概述的众多优先事项中的两个相一致 (https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/10-global-health-issues-to-track-in-2021)。
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来源期刊
ACS Infectious Diseases
ACS Infectious Diseases CHEMISTRY, MEDICINALINFECTIOUS DISEASES&nb-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
213
期刊介绍: ACS Infectious Diseases will be the first journal to highlight chemistry and its role in this multidisciplinary and collaborative research area. The journal will cover a diverse array of topics including, but not limited to: * Discovery and development of new antimicrobial agents — identified through target- or phenotypic-based approaches as well as compounds that induce synergy with antimicrobials. * Characterization and validation of drug target or pathways — use of single target and genome-wide knockdown and knockouts, biochemical studies, structural biology, new technologies to facilitate characterization and prioritization of potential drug targets. * Mechanism of drug resistance — fundamental research that advances our understanding of resistance; strategies to prevent resistance. * Mechanisms of action — use of genetic, metabolomic, and activity- and affinity-based protein profiling to elucidate the mechanism of action of clinical and experimental antimicrobial agents. * Host-pathogen interactions — tools for studying host-pathogen interactions, cellular biochemistry of hosts and pathogens, and molecular interactions of pathogens with host microbiota. * Small molecule vaccine adjuvants for infectious disease. * Viral and bacterial biochemistry and molecular biology.
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