FOBism Unveiled: Quantifying Assimilative Racism within Asians in the United States.

IF 3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Kenneth T Wang, Seong-Hyeon Kim, Juliet K Wang, Katelyn J Wang, Helen H Jun, Daniel D Lee
{"title":"FOBism Unveiled: Quantifying Assimilative Racism within Asians in the United States.","authors":"Kenneth T Wang, Seong-Hyeon Kim, Juliet K Wang, Katelyn J Wang, Helen H Jun, Daniel D Lee","doi":"10.3390/ejihpe14100184","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>FOB (fresh-off-the-boat) is a term used to refer to unassimilated immigrants or sojourners, which has created a divide within the Asian community. In this study, we coined the term FOBism, a form of internalized racism (or appropriated racial oppression) that intersects with assimilation, and we developed a measure of FOBism. We created a 14-item, 3-factor FOBism Scale and evaluated its psychometric properties among a sample of 296 Asians in the United States. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was utilized to select items and evaluate the factorial validity. Results yielded a strong factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and construct validity. Construct validity was demonstrated through FOBism scores' positive correlations with measures of within-group discrimination and internalized racism, and negative associations with an Asian cultural orientation. The FOBism Scale is a promising measure that could be used as an assessment tool and to raise awareness of the phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":30631,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education","volume":"14 10","pages":"2800-2818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11506867/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14100184","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

FOB (fresh-off-the-boat) is a term used to refer to unassimilated immigrants or sojourners, which has created a divide within the Asian community. In this study, we coined the term FOBism, a form of internalized racism (or appropriated racial oppression) that intersects with assimilation, and we developed a measure of FOBism. We created a 14-item, 3-factor FOBism Scale and evaluated its psychometric properties among a sample of 296 Asians in the United States. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was utilized to select items and evaluate the factorial validity. Results yielded a strong factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and construct validity. Construct validity was demonstrated through FOBism scores' positive correlations with measures of within-group discrimination and internalized racism, and negative associations with an Asian cultural orientation. The FOBism Scale is a promising measure that could be used as an assessment tool and to raise awareness of the phenomenon.

揭开 FOBism 的面纱:量化美国亚裔内部的同化种族主义。
FOB(fresh-off-the-boat)是一个用来指未被同化的移民或寄居者的术语,它在亚裔社区中造成了分歧。在本研究中,我们创造了 "FOB主义 "一词,这是一种与同化交织在一起的内化种族主义(或侵占性种族压迫),我们还开发了一种 "FOB主义 "测量方法。我们编制了一个 14 个项目、3 个因素的 FOBism 量表,并在美国 296 名亚裔样本中对其心理测量特性进行了评估。我们利用探索性结构方程模型(ESEM)来选择项目和评估因子效度。结果显示,该量表具有较强的因子结构、内部一致性可靠性和结构效度。FOB主义得分与群体内歧视和内化种族主义的测量结果呈正相关,而与亚洲文化取向呈负相关,这证明了该量表的结构效度。FOB主义量表是一种很有前途的测量方法,可用作评估工具并提高人们对这一现象的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
111
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信