Bioactive secondary metabolites in mushrooms: A focus on polyphenols, their health benefits and applications

IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Melinda Fogarasi , Silvia Amalia Nemeș , Anca Fărcaș , Carmen Socaciu , Cristina Anamaria Semeniuc , Maria Ioana Socaciu , Sonia Socaci
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mushrooms are renowned for their multifaceted contributions in the realms of nutrition and therapy. Possessing exceptional flavors, aromas, and nutritional content, they are categorized as 'functional foods' due to their ability to enhance overall health and confer nutritional advantages. Moreover, mushrooms have gained substantial recognition for their therapeutic applications, primarily owing it to their diverse repository of bioactive compounds referred to as secondary metabolites. These secondary metabolites exhibit a wide range of biological properties, encompassing anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative activities. The primary objective of this review is to emphasize the biologically active constituents found in various edible and medicinal mushroom species, with focus on the extraction and utilization of their principal compounds, particularly polyphenols. These polyphenols not only confer antioxidant effects but also offer preventive and therapeutic benefits. To achieve this, it is imperative to comprehend the techniques employed for phenolic compound extraction and to synthesize the key findings from the most noteworthy studies conducted to date.
蘑菇中的生物活性次生代谢物:聚焦多酚及其健康益处和应用
蘑菇因其在营养和治疗领域的多方面贡献而闻名于世。蘑菇具有独特的风味、香气和营养成分,能够增强整体健康并带来营养优势,因此被归类为 "功能性食品"。此外,蘑菇在治疗方面的应用也获得了广泛认可,这主要归功于其多种多样的生物活性化合物,即次生代谢物。这些次生代谢物具有广泛的生物特性,包括抗癌、抗糖尿病、免疫调节、抗菌、抗炎和抗氧化活性。本综述的主要目的是强调在各种食用和药用蘑菇中发现的生物活性成分,重点关注其主要化合物(尤其是多酚)的提取和利用。这些多酚不仅具有抗氧化作用,还具有预防和治疗功效。为此,必须了解酚类化合物的提取技术,并综合迄今为止最值得关注的研究的主要发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Food Bioscience
Food Bioscience Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.80%
发文量
671
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Food Bioscience is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to provide a forum for recent developments in the field of bio-related food research. The journal focuses on both fundamental and applied research worldwide, with special attention to ethnic and cultural aspects of food bioresearch.
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