Developmental change, bricolage, and how a lot of things develop: Mechanisms and changes in attachment across the lifespan.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Everett Waters, Theodore E A Waters
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Under the leadership of its founding editor, Dante Cicchetti, Development and Psychopathology has been recognized for decades as the foremost journal integrating developmental theory and clinical research programs. Contributors have often highlighted the implications of attachment theory and research for understanding developmental processes and pathways, and as a testing ground for intervention strategies. In this paper we reflect on the strengths and limitations of the traditional developmental perspective. We suggest that behavioral, cognitive, and emotional development are better understood as a process of bricolage (construction within constraints). This perspective is illustrated in an analysis of change mechanisms, and behavioral and representational changes, in attachment development from pre-locomotor infancy to later adulthood. Special emphasis is placed on ordinary learning and cognitive processes, rather than those specific to attachment, and on the roles that socialization pressures and changing circumstances play in shaping the course of attachment development.

发展变化、迭代以及许多事物的发展过程:一生中依恋的机制和变化。
在创刊编辑丹特-西切蒂的领导下,《发展与精神病理学》数十年来一直被公认为将发展理论与临床研究项目相结合的最重要期刊。投稿人经常强调依恋理论和研究对理解发展过程和途径的意义,并将其作为干预策略的试验场。在本文中,我们对传统发展视角的优势和局限性进行了反思。我们认为,行为、认知和情感的发展最好被理解为一个创造的过程(在约束条件下的建构)。本文通过分析从胎动前婴儿期到成年后期依恋发展过程中的变化机制、行为和表征变化,来说明这一观点。本书特别强调普通的学习和认知过程,而不是依恋所特有的过程,以及社会化压力和不断变化的环境在塑造依恋发展过程中所起的作用。
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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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