Relationship between fundamental motor skills and physical fitness in children with global developmental delay.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS

Pediatric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1002/ped4.12452

Xi Fei, Yu Song, Shuo Yan, Xiangwei Long, Aimin Liang, Ying Wang, Hongjuan Li, Yanjie Chen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Importance: Understanding the significance of motor skills in promoting physical fitness (PF) can offer valuable insights for devising comprehensive intervention and clinical rehabilitation programs for children with global developmental delay (GDD). However, it remains unclear whether fundamental motor skills (FMS) can improve the PF of children with GDD.

Objective: To investigate the correlation between FMS and PF in children with GDD.

Methods: A total of 180 children with GDD and 180 typically developing (TD) children aged 3-5 years were selected. All participants completed the Gesell Developmental Schedule, FMS, and PF tests at Beijing Children's Hospital between September 2022 and August 2023. Partial correlation and regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between FMS and PF.

Results: Children with GDD had significantly lower FMS and PF scores compared to TD children (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found between males and females with GDD in FMS and PF score (P > 0.05). A more severe developmental delay was associated with lower FMS and PF scores. The correlation coefficients between individual FMS items and individual PF items, as well as the total PF score, ranged from 0.20 to 0.56. Regression analysis indicated that manual dexterity (β = 0.241, P = 0.029) and body balance (β = 0.399, P = 0.001) significantly predicted the total PF score.

Interpretation: In children with GDD, both FMS and PF are underdeveloped. Focusing on motor skills development is vital for promoting their PF.

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全面发育迟缓儿童的基本运动技能与体能之间的关系。

重要性：了解运动技能对促进体能（PF）的重要意义，可为设计针对全面发育迟缓（GDD）儿童的综合干预和临床康复计划提供宝贵的见解。然而，基本运动技能（FMS）能否改善发育迟缓儿童的体能，目前仍不清楚：研究 GDD 儿童的 FMS 与 PF 之间的相关性：方法：选取 180 名 3-5 岁的 GDD 儿童和 180 名发育典型（TD）儿童。所有参与者于 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 8 月期间在北京儿童医院完成了格塞尔发育表、FMS 和 PF 测试。研究人员对FMS和PF之间的关系进行了偏相关分析和回归分析：与 TD 儿童相比，GDD 儿童的 FMS 和 PF 分数明显较低（P < 0.05）。男性和女性 GDD 患儿在 FMS 和 PF 分数上无明显差异（P > 0.05）。发育迟缓程度越严重，FMS 和 PF 分数越低。FMS 单项和 PF 单项以及 PF 总分之间的相关系数在 0.20 至 0.56 之间。回归分析表明，手的灵活性（β = 0.241，P = 0.029）和身体平衡能力（β = 0.399，P = 0.001）可显著预测 PF 总分：在 GDD 儿童中，FMS 和 PF 都发育不足。释义：在 GDD 儿童中，FMS 和 PF 都发展不足，注重运动技能的发展对促进他们的 PF 至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Investigation Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

176

审稿时长

12 weeks