Prion protein pathology in Ubiquilin 2 models of ALS

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mutations in UBQLN2 cause ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The pathological signature in UBQLN2 cases is deposition of highly unusual types of inclusions in the brain and spinal cord that stain positive for UBQLN2. However, what role these inclusions play in pathogenesis remains unclear. Here we show cellular prion protein (PrPC) is found in UBQLN2 inclusions in both mouse and human neuronal induced pluripotent (IPSC) models of UBQLN2 mutations, evidenced by the presence of aggregated forms of PrPC with UBQLN2 inclusions. Turnover studies indicated that the P497H UBQLN2 mutation slows PrPC protein degradation and leads to mislocalization of PrPC in the cytoplasm. Immunoprecipitation studies indicated UBQLN2 and PrPC bind together in a complex. The abnormalities in PrPC caused by UBQLN2 mutations may be relevant in disease pathogenesis.

优生素 2 ALS 模型中的朊病毒蛋白病理学
UBQLN2 基因突变会导致渐冻人症和额颞叶痴呆症(FTD)。UBQLN2 病例的病理特征是在大脑和脊髓中沉积极不寻常类型的包涵体,这些包涵体对 UBQLN2 染色呈阳性。然而,这些内含物在发病机制中扮演什么角色仍不清楚。在这里,我们发现在 UBQLN2 基因突变的小鼠和人类神经元诱导多能(IPSC)模型中,UBQLN2 包涵体中都发现了细胞朊病毒蛋白(PrPC),UBQLN2 包涵体中存在聚集形式的 PrPC 就是证明。翻转研究表明,P497H UBQLN2突变会减缓PrPC蛋白的降解,并导致PrPC在细胞质中错误定位。免疫沉淀研究表明,UBQLN2 和 PrPC 结合成一个复合物。UBQLN2突变导致的PrPC异常可能与疾病的发病机制有关。
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来源期刊
Neurobiology of Disease
Neurobiology of Disease 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
270
审稿时长
76 days
期刊介绍: Neurobiology of Disease is a major international journal at the interface between basic and clinical neuroscience. The journal provides a forum for the publication of top quality research papers on: molecular and cellular definitions of disease mechanisms, the neural systems and underpinning behavioral disorders, the genetics of inherited neurological and psychiatric diseases, nervous system aging, and findings relevant to the development of new therapies.
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