Cyber Dating Violence Among Youth and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Eyüp Sabır Erbiçer, Ece Nur Boranlı, Ahmet Metin, Sinem Erbiçer, Sedat Şen, Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş, Dorothy L. Espelage
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Studies have shown that there are protective and risk factors related to cyber dating violence. However, the effect size of these factors is unclear. This study aims to clarify the effect size of the associations of protective and risk factors, as well as symptoms of mental health conditions, with cyber dating violence perpetration and victimization. Databases, including PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), ProQuest, Scopus, and EBSCOhost were searched to identify relevant studies. Forty-nine studies were included in the current study. Results revealed statistically significant and medium relationships between cyber dating violence perpetration and some risk factors, including offline dating violence perpetration-related factors (i.e., physical, psychological, sexual, relational, verbal/emotional, and threat) and offline dating violence victimization-related factors (i.e., physical and psychological); and small relationships with other risk factors (i.e., sexual offline dating violence victimization, attachment styles, and jealousy), protective factors (i.e., family support and emotional regulation), and mental health symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, and alcohol use). There was also statistically significant and robust relationship between cyber dating violence victimization and verbal/emotional offline dating violence victimization (i.e., risk factor); medium relationships with some risk factors, including offline dating violence perpetration-related factors (i.e., psychological and verbal/emotional) and offline dating violence victimization-related factors (i.e., physical, psychological, sexual, relational, and threat); small relationships with other risk factors (i.e., physical offline dating violence perpetration, attachment styles, childhood sexual abuse), protective factors (i.e., family support, emotional regulation, and self-esteem), and mental health symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol use, and drug use). The study’s results highlight risk and protective factors associated with cyber dating violence and demonstrate its association with mental health symptoms.

Abstract Image

青少年中的网络约会暴力:系统回顾与元分析
研究表明,网络约会暴力存在保护因素和风险因素。然而,这些因素的效应大小尚不清楚。本研究旨在阐明保护性因素和风险因素以及心理健康症状与网络约会暴力实施和受害的关联效应大小。研究人员检索了 PubMed、Web of Science (WoS)、ProQuest、Scopus 和 EBSCOhost 等数据库,以确定相关研究。本研究共纳入了 49 项研究。研究结果表明,网络约会暴力实施与一些风险因素(包括线下约会暴力实施相关因素(即身体、心理、性、关系、言语/情感和威胁)和线下约会暴力受害相关因素(即身体和心理))之间存在统计学意义上的中等程度关系;而网络约会暴力实施与一些风险因素(包括线下约会暴力受害相关因素(即身体和心理)和线下约会暴力受害相关因素)之间存在统计学意义上的小程度关系、与其他风险因素(即线下约会性暴力受害、依恋方式和嫉妒)、保护因素(即家庭支持和情绪调节)和心理健康症状(即抑郁、焦虑和酗酒)的关系较小。)在统计学上,网络约会暴力受害与言语/情感网下约会暴力受害(即风险因素)之间也存在明显而稳固的关系;与一些风险因素,包括与网下约会暴力实施相关的因素(即心理和言语/情感)和与网下约会暴力受害相关的因素(即身体、心理、性、关系)之间也存在中等程度的关系、身体、心理、性、关系和威胁);与其他风险因素(即身体离线约会暴力犯罪、依恋方式、童年性虐待)、保护因素(即家庭支持、情绪调节和自尊)和心理健康症状(即抑郁、焦虑、压力、酗酒和吸毒)的关系较小。研究结果强调了与网络约会暴力相关的风险和保护因素,并证明了网络约会暴力与心理健康症状之间的关联。
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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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