Physical activity as a moderator of the association between alcohol consumption and hangovers

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108145

Clayton Neighbors , J. Leigh Leasure , Faith Shank , Paige Ryan , Laian Z. Najjar , Cody Sze , Craig E. Henderson , Chelsie M. Young

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Frequently mentioned anecdotally, hangovers are under-investigated within the scientific study of alcohol, as is the role of physical activity (PA) on hangovers. The well-established positive association between PA and AC (AC) suggests that PA may buffer negative physiological consequences of AC, including hangovers. The present study was therefore conducted in order to determine whether PA influences hangovers. Undergraduates (N=1676) from two large universities in the United States who experienced at least one hangover in the past three months and who engaged in at least 30 min of moderate PA per week were recruited to participate. Participants completed online questionnaires about their AC, PA, and frequency and severity of hangover symptoms. Both between- and within-person associations between AC and hangover were examined, factoring in the potential moderating effects of both moderate and vigorous PA. Small effects were observed for correlations between PA and outcomes assessing AC and hangovers (rs ranged from 0.09 to 0.15). Results also revealed that individuals who consumed more alcohol per month experienced hangovers more frequently and had more severe symptoms. These associations were attenuated among individuals who spent more hours engaging in vigorous but not moderate PA. The current study is the first to show PA influences the experience of hangovers, and we posit this may be a mechanism underlying the positive relationship between PA and AC. Our findings advance the growing literature on alcohol use and PA and may contribute to the development of interventions for alcohol-related problems and alcohol use disorders.

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体育活动是调节饮酒与宿醉之间关系的因素

宿醉经常被轶事提及，但在酒精的科学研究中，对宿醉的研究不足，而体育锻炼（PA）对宿醉的作用也是如此。体力活动与酒精中毒（AC）之间的正相关关系已得到证实，这表明体力活动可以缓冲酒精中毒的负面生理后果，包括宿醉。因此，本研究旨在确定 PA 是否会影响宿醉。本研究招募了美国两所大型大学的本科生（1676 人）参加，他们在过去三个月中至少有过一次宿醉经历，并且每周至少进行 30 分钟的适度 PA。参与者填写了有关其空调、PA、宿醉症状的频率和严重程度的在线问卷。在考虑了适度和剧烈运动的潜在调节作用后，研究人员对咖啡因与宿醉之间的人际关系和人内关系进行了研究。观察发现，PA 与 AC 和宿醉评估结果之间的相关性影响较小（rs 在 0.09 到 0.15 之间）。结果还显示，每月饮酒量越大的人宿醉的频率越高，症状也越严重。在进行剧烈而非适度体育锻炼时间较长的人群中，这些关联有所减弱。目前的研究首次表明，体育锻炼会影响宿醉的体验，我们认为这可能是体育锻炼和酒精中毒之间正相关关系的一种机制。我们的研究结果推动了有关酒精使用和 PA 的文献的发展，并可能有助于开发针对酒精相关问题和酒精使用障碍的干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.