Revisiting EntreComp through a systematic literature review of entrepreneurial competences. Implications for entrepreneurship education and future research

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive review of entrepreneurial competences, utilising a systematic literature analysis encompassing 140 documents up to 2022. The primary objective is to critically examine the EntreComp framework, validating its structure and content through a meticulous comparison with competences identified in the literature. The findings confirm the robustness of EntreComp, emphasising the process-oriented nature of entrepreneurship, from opportunity identification to value creation. While EntreComp aligns with the majority of competences identified in the literature, certain nuances related to psychological and contextual factors, as well as practical considerations in current entrepreneurship practices, warrant attention. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the antecedents and developmental aspects of each competence, establishing a foundation for competence development informed by literature evidence. The paper also discusses the implications of the study's findings for entrepreneurship education, providing insights for the development of effective educational programs and suggesting avenues for future research in the field. Overall, this study contributes to advancing the understanding of entrepreneurship competences and their consideration in educational settings.