Self-Forgiveness and Gratitude in Recovery from Substance Use Disorders.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Gila Chen
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Abstract

Substance use is a multifaceted disorder of the whole person that is manifested on three levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spiritual. Previous research has demonstrated that self-forgiveness and gratitude help build personal and social resources and reinforce the process of recovery from substance use disorders. The aims of the present narrative review article were to (a) explore self-forgiveness and gratitude as psychological mechanisms of behavioral change in recovery through the lens of positive criminology and recovery capital approach, (b) review the practice of self-forgiveness and gratitude in the Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) programs, and (c) present a conceptual model of self-forgiveness and gratitude in long-term recovery. Self-forgiveness and gratitude have been described as positive emotions and prosocial, empathy-based moral virtues that enhance well-being and health by reinforcing the establishment and maintenance of long-lasting positive relationships with self, others, and spirituality. This effect may occur through different levels and psychological mechanisms. This article contributes to the field by presenting the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and spiritual benefits associated with self-forgiveness and gratitude interventions that can initiate and sustain long-term recovery.

药物使用障碍康复过程中的自我宽恕与感恩。
药物使用是一种多方面的全人失调症,表现在三个层面:个人内部、个人之间和精神层面。以往的研究表明,自我宽恕和感恩有助于建立个人和社会资源,加强药物使用障碍的康复过程。本叙事性评论文章的目的是:(a)从积极犯罪学和康复资本方法的角度,探讨自我宽恕和感恩作为康复中行为改变的心理机制;(b)回顾匿名戒毒会(NA)和匿名戒酒会(AA)计划中自我宽恕和感恩的实践;(c)提出长期康复中自我宽恕和感恩的概念模型。自我宽恕和感恩被描述为积极的情感和亲社会的、以移情为基础的道德美德,它们通过加强建立和维护与自我、他人和精神的长期积极关系来增进幸福和健康。这种效应可能通过不同的层面和心理机制产生。本文介绍了与自我宽恕和感恩干预相关的人内、人际和精神方面的益处,有助于启动和维持长期康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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