Playing together: Parents and children reading materials and spaces in a museum playscape

IF 4.7 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Karen Wohlwend , Yanlin Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Current literacy play research highlights the need for a better understanding of teaching possibilities for multimodal learning in children's play in immersive environments.

Purpose

To examine how parents respond to young children's reading and playing of action texts communicated by designs in toys in a museum playscape.

Participants

41 children, 1YO-8YO, participated in the study, including 27 girls and 14 boys.

Methods

Children wore chest-mounted GoPro cameras to capture their toy-handling and interactions with caregivers. First-person video data captured children's interactions with exhibit elements and adult guidance. Geosemiotic analysis of exhibit spaces, toy designs, and parent-child interactions located instances of intense toy-handling for multimodal analysis of parents' guided play that helped children enact expected actions with toys.

Results

Semiotic analysis of the designs of materials and space revealed artifactual and spatial action texts that children embodied multimodally through play. Familiar toys enabled free play and independent playing of action texts. Unfamiliar action texts in toys sparked guided play in two ways: 1) parental coaching from the side and 2) co-playing as parents enacted a play role to join the pretense. Parent's guided play connected medical toys to family's health practices to mediate children's recognition and playing of an action text's expected roles and practices.

Conclusion

When adults join children's embodied pretense in immersive play environments, co-playing interactions can flatten adult/child power relations while play coaching can reinscribe expectations for children's compliant direction-following. Further play research is needed in settings and disciplines beyond early childhood, language, and literacy education.

一起玩耍:博物馆游戏景观中的父母与儿童阅读材料和空间
背景目前的识字游戏研究强调,有必要更好地了解儿童在身临其境的环境中游戏时进行多模态学习的教学可能性。目的研究父母如何应对幼儿在博物馆游戏场景中阅读和玩耍玩具中的设计所传达的动作文本。第一人称视频数据捕捉了儿童与展览元素和成人引导的互动。对展品空间、玩具设计和亲子互动进行的地理迷信分析,找到了儿童玩玩具时的紧张场面,从而对父母指导儿童玩玩具的行为进行多模态分析,帮助儿童用玩具做出预期的动作。熟悉的玩具能让儿童自由玩耍并独立玩耍动作文本。玩具中不熟悉的动作文本通过两种方式引发了有指导的游戏:1) 家长从旁指导;2) 共同游戏,家长扮演游戏角色加入假装。结论当成人在沉浸式游戏环境中加入儿童的具身伪装时,共同游戏的互动可以使成人/ 儿童的权力关系扁平化,而游戏指导可以重塑对儿童服从指挥的期望。除了幼儿教育、语言和识字教育之外,还需要在其他环境和学科中进一步开展游戏研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: As an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed journal, Learning and Instruction provides a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific research in the areas of learning, development, instruction and teaching. The journal welcomes original empirical investigations. The papers may represent a variety of theoretical perspectives and different methodological approaches. They may refer to any age level, from infants to adults and to a diversity of learning and instructional settings, from laboratory experiments to field studies. The major criteria in the review and the selection process concern the significance of the contribution to the area of learning and instruction, and the rigor of the study.
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