Longitudinal Change in Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness and Depressive Symptoms: A Within-Person Analysis during Early-to-Middle Adolescence.

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1007/s10964-024-01998-5

Anne J Maheux, Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Savannah R Roberts, Jacqueline Nesi, Laura Widman, Sophia Choukas-Bradley

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Abstract

Online appearance preoccupation may put adolescents at risk of developing mental health challenges, perhaps especially during early-to-middle adolescence. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model assessed within-person associations between appearance-related social media consciousness and depressive symptoms over three time-points with three months between waves. The sample (n = 1594) included U.S. adolescents aged 11-15 (Mage = 13; 47% girls, 46% boys, 7% another gender; 37% Latine, 33% White, 18% Black, 7% Asian). Within-person increases in appearance-related social media consciousness were associated with subsequent increases in depressive symptoms, but not vice versa. There was no evidence of gender differences and results were robust to controlling for both time on social media and offline self-objectification. Thus, online appearance concerns precede mental health challenges during early and middle adolescence.

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与外貌相关的社交媒体意识和抑郁症状的纵向变化：青春期早中期的人内分析

对网络外表的专注可能会使青少年面临心理健康挑战的风险，尤其是在青春期早中期。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型评估了三个时间点上与外貌相关的社交媒体意识与抑郁症状之间的人内关联，三个波次之间的间隔为三个月。样本（n = 1594）包括 11-15 岁的美国青少年（年龄 = 13；47% 为女孩，46% 为男孩，7% 为其他性别；37% 为拉丁裔，33% 为白人，18% 为黑人，7% 为亚裔）。与外貌相关的社交媒体意识在人体内的增加与随后抑郁症状的增加有关，但反之亦然。没有证据表明存在性别差异，而且在控制了社交媒体上的时间和离线自我形象化后，结果是稳健的。因此，在青春期早期和中期，对网络外观的关注先于心理健康挑战。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567