Advancements on IoT and AI applied to Pneumology

IF 1.9 4区计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE

Microprocessors and Microsystems Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.1016/j.micpro.2024.105062

Enrico Cambiaso , Sara Narteni , Ilaria Baiardini , Fulvio Braido , Alessia Paglialonga , Maurizio Mongelli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective of this work is the design of a technological platform for remote monitoring of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The concept of the framework is a breakthrough in the state of medical, scientific and technological art, aimed at engaging patients in the treatment plan and supporting interaction with healthcare professionals. The proposed platform is able to support a new paradigm for the management of patients with COPD, by integrating clinical data and parameters monitored in daily life using Artificial Intelligence algorithms. Therefore, the doctor is provided with a dynamic picture of the disease and its impact on lifestyle and vice versa, and can thus plan more personalized diagnostics, therapeutics, and social interventions. This strategy allows for a more effective organization of access to outpatient care and therefore a reduction of emergencies and hospitalizations because exacerbations of the disease can be better prevented and monitored. Hence, it can result in improvements in patients’ quality of life and lower costs for the healthcare system.

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物联网和人工智能在肺科领域的应用进展

这项工作的目的是设计一个远程监控慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者的技术平台。该框架的概念是医学、科学和技术领域的一个突破，旨在让患者参与治疗计划，并支持与医护人员的互动。通过使用人工智能算法整合日常生活中监测到的临床数据和参数，拟议的平台能够支持慢性阻塞性肺病患者管理的新模式。因此，医生可以获得疾病的动态图像及其对生活方式的影响，反之亦然，从而可以制定更加个性化的诊断、治疗和社会干预计划。这种策略可以更有效地组织门诊治疗，从而减少急诊和住院治疗，因为可以更好地预防和监测疾病的恶化。因此，它可以改善患者的生活质量，降低医疗系统的成本。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Microprocessors and Microsystems 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

3.80%

发文量

204

审稿时长

172 days

期刊介绍： Microprocessors and Microsystems: Embedded Hardware Design (MICPRO) is a journal covering all design and architectural aspects related to embedded systems hardware. This includes different embedded system hardware platforms ranging from custom hardware via reconfigurable systems and application specific processors to general purpose embedded processors. Special emphasis is put on novel complex embedded architectures, such as systems on chip (SoC), systems on a programmable/reconfigurable chip (SoPC) and multi-processor systems on a chip (MPSoC), as well as, their memory and communication methods and structures, such as network-on-chip (NoC). Design automation of such systems including methodologies, techniques, flows and tools for their design, as well as, novel designs of hardware components fall within the scope of this journal. Novel cyber-physical applications that use embedded systems are also central in this journal. While software is not in the main focus of this journal, methods of hardware/software co-design, as well as, application restructuring and mapping to embedded hardware platforms, that consider interplay between software and hardware components with emphasis on hardware, are also in the journal scope.