Public School Nurses in the United States: National School Nurse Workforce Study 2.0.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Journal of School Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1177/10598405241253565
Mayumi A Willgerodt, Andrea Tanner, Ellen McCabe, Beth Jameson, Doug Brock
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The National School Nurse Workforce Study 2.0 describes the demographic characteristics and distribution patterns, school nursing models and activities, and practice environment among self-reported public school nurses in the United States. A random sample of U.S. public schools was surveyed, stratified by region, school level, and urban/rural locale. A total of 2,827 schools responded, yielding a 38.1% response rate. Using these data, we estimate 78,869 full-time equivalents of school nurses, with 65,052 registered nurses (RN) and 13,817 licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPN/LVN). Findings indicate school nurse distribution differences by region, locale, and income. The predominant model of school nursing practice was the RN only, followed by the RN and LPN model. In general, school nurse respondents felt supported by school staff and parents. Less than half of survey respondents stated they were supervised by an RN. Research, policy, and school nursing practice implications are discussed.

美国公立学校护士:全国学校护士队伍研究 2.0》。
全国学校护士队伍研究 2.0》描述了美国公立学校护士自我报告的人口特征和分布模式、学校护理模式和活动以及实践环境。我们对美国公立学校进行了随机抽样调查,并按地区、学校级别和城市/农村地区进行了分层。共有 2827 所学校做出了回复,回复率为 38.1%。根据这些数据,我们估算出 78,869 名全职校医,其中 65,052 名注册护士 (RN),13,817 名执业/职业护士 (LPN/LVN)。研究结果表明,学校护士的分布因地区、地方和收入的不同而存在差异。学校护理实践的主要模式是仅有注册护士,其次是注册护士和 LPN 模式。总体而言,校医受访者认为他们得到了学校教职员工和家长的支持。不到一半的受访者表示他们受到注册护士的监督。本文讨论了研究、政策和学校护理实践的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
57
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of School Nursing (JOSN) is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed forum for improving the health of school children and the school community. The JOSN includes original research, research reviews, evidenced-based innovations in clinical practice or policy, and more. In addition to nursing, experts from medicine, public health, epidemiology, health services research, policy analysis, and education administration, also contribute.
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