Clinical, onychoscopic, nail clipping, and histopathological findings of malignant onychopapilloma

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Dylan Haynes MD, MCR, Eckart Haneke MD, PhD, Adam I. Rubin MD
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Abstract

This report describes the clinical, onychoscopic, nail clipping, and histopathologic features of a malignant onychopapilloma. A 71-year-old male presented to our outpatient clinic for a stable, asymptomatic lesion on his left middle finger that had been present for 2 years. Prior nail clipping histopathology showed nail plate thinning with subungual abnormal onychocytes. Clinical examination revealed a 2-mm-wide streak of longitudinal xanthonychia extending to the proximal nail fold, with distal hyperkeratosis and onycholysis. Onychoscopy showed irregular longitudinal nail plate ridging with scattered punctate hemorrhagic foci. An excisional nail unit biopsy demonstrated cellular atypia of the nail bed epithelium, matrix metaplasia, longitudinal abnormal onychocytes, increased Ki-67 staining, and negative HPV immunoperoxidase staining, confirming the diagnosis of malignant onychopapilloma.

Abstract Image

恶性绒毛膜瘤的临床、虹膜镜检查、指甲剪切和组织病理学发现。
本报告描述了一个恶性趾甲肉瘤的临床、虹膜镜检查、指甲剪切和组织病理学特征。一名 71 岁的男性因左手中指出现稳定、无症状的病变而到我院门诊就诊,该病变已存在 2 年之久。之前的剪甲组织病理学检查显示,甲板变薄,甲下有异常甲状腺细胞。临床检查发现,一条 2 毫米宽的纵向黄癣条纹延伸到近端甲沟,远端角化过度和甲沟炎。甲镜检查显示,患者的甲板纵向呈不规则脊状,并伴有散在的点状出血灶。甲单位切除活检显示甲床上皮细胞不典型、基质变性、纵向异常甲癣细胞、Ki-67染色增高和HPV免疫过氧化物酶染色阴性,确诊为恶性甲癣。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
174
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Cutaneous Pathology publishes manuscripts broadly relevant to diseases of the skin and mucosae, with the aims of advancing scientific knowledge regarding dermatopathology and enhancing the communication between clinical practitioners and research scientists. Original scientific manuscripts on diagnostic and experimental cutaneous pathology are especially desirable. Timely, pertinent review articles also will be given high priority. Manuscripts based on light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy, histochemistry, immunology, molecular biology, and genetics, as well as allied sciences, are all welcome, provided their principal focus is on cutaneous pathology. Publication time will be kept as short as possible, ensuring that articles will be quickly available to all interested in this speciality.
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