Air quality visualization analysis based on multivariate time series data feature extraction

IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Xinchi Luo, Runfeng Jiang, Bin Yang, Hongxing Qin, Haibo Hu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Air quality analysis helps analysts understand the state of atmospheric pollution and its changing trends, providing robust data and theoretical support for developing and implementing environmental policies. Air quality data are typically represented as multivariate time series, which poses challenges due to the large amount of data, high dimensionality, and lack of labeled information. Analysts often struggle to discover internal relationships and patterns within the data. There is still significant room for improvement in related data mining and exploration methods, as issues such as perceptual burden and low efficiency must be addressed. To assist analysts in atmospheric pollution analysis, we propose an air quality visualization scheme based on feature extraction of multivariate time series data. We utilize the automated data modeling capability of deep learning and intuitive data visualization to help analysts explore and analyze complex air quality datasets. To extract features of air quality data effectively, we transform the multivariate time series feature extraction task into an automated deep learning self-supervised task and propose a feature extraction method called CTDCN for multivariate time series. Finally, we design and implement a visualization and analysis system for air quality multivariate time series. This system helps analysts discover potential information and patterns in air quality data, providing support and a foundation for informed decision-making. The system offers rich visualization views, allows users to change data modeling parameters, and interactively analyze and extract insights from the data through multiple views. Extensive experiments on UEA public datasets confirm CTDCN’s superior feature extraction capabilities, while case studies and user studies validate the effectiveness and practicality of our visualization approach.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

基于多变量时间序列数据特征提取的空气质量可视化分析
摘要 空气质量分析有助于分析人员了解大气污染状况及其变化趋势,为制定和实施环境政策提供可靠的数据和理论支持。空气质量数据通常表现为多变量时间序列,由于数据量大、维度高且缺乏标记信息,这给分析带来了挑战。分析人员往往难以发现数据中的内部关系和模式。相关的数据挖掘和探索方法仍有很大的改进空间,因为必须解决感知负担和低效率等问题。为了帮助分析人员进行大气污染分析,我们提出了一种基于多元时间序列数据特征提取的空气质量可视化方案。我们利用深度学习的自动数据建模能力和直观的数据可视化,帮助分析人员探索和分析复杂的空气质量数据集。为了有效提取空气质量数据的特征,我们将多变量时间序列特征提取任务转化为自动化的深度学习自监督任务,并提出了一种名为 CTDCN 的多变量时间序列特征提取方法。最后,我们设计并实现了空气质量多变量时间序列可视化分析系统。该系统可帮助分析人员发现空气质量数据中的潜在信息和模式,为知情决策提供支持和基础。该系统提供丰富的可视化视图,允许用户更改数据建模参数,并通过多种视图对数据进行交互式分析和提取。在 UEA 公共数据集上进行的广泛实验证实了 CTDCN 卓越的特征提取能力,而案例研究和用户研究则验证了我们可视化方法的有效性和实用性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Visualization
Journal of Visualization COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
79
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Visualization is an interdisciplinary imaging science devoted to making the invisible visible through the techniques of experimental visualization and computer-aided visualization. The scope of the Journal is to provide a place to exchange information on the latest visualization technology and its application by the presentation of latest papers of both researchers and technicians.
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