Profiling Bilateral Skills in High-Performance Male and Female Gaelic Footballers.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.1177/00315125241238307
Karol Dillon, Ian Sherwin, Philip E Kearney
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bilateral skill symmetry in sport refers to an individual's ability to successfully perform sporting actions with both sides of the body. Two scarcely researched areas in relation to bilateral skills are the effects of opposition proximity on skill execution and bilateral skill in high-performance female athletes. In this study, we used Nacsport to code all skill executions (hand pass, kick pass, hop, solo and shot) during 121 games by both male and female participants (76 male, 45 female), classified as Tier 1 (n = 181, 134) and Tier 2 (n = 238, 115) high performance, adult Gaelic Football players. Irrespective of the participants' tier group or gender, these players relied upon their dominant side for most skill executions (Kick Pass Dominant Foot Mdn: MT1 = 90%, MT2 = 98.6%, FT1 = 100%, FT2 = 100%; Solo Dominant Foot: Mdn MT1 = 95%, MT2 = 97.3%, FT1: 100%, FT2: 100%; Hand Pass Dominant Hand Mdn: MT1: 83.7%, MT2: 99%, FT1: 95.5%, FT2: 95.5%; Hop Dominant Hand Mdn: MT1: 91.9%, MT2: 94.7%, FT1: 98.1%, FT2: 98.1%; Play Dominant Foot Mdn: MT1: 74.5%, MT2: 94.5%, FT1: 94.7%, FT2: 88.2%). There were no consistent differences between tier groups or genders in relation to dominant side use, but top tier male players were generally less reliant on the dominant limb than were female players from both tiers. In general, top tier male players performed more successfully than either second tier male players or female players in both tiers. Most skills were executed under conditions of low opponent proximity, limiting the requirement for participants to use their non-dominant limbs. These findings illustrate the demands of Gaelic football in relation to bilateral skills, and we identified new research questions for future investigators.

分析优秀男女盖尔足球运动员的双边技能。
体育运动中的双侧技能对称性是指一个人成功完成身体两侧运动动作的能力。与双侧技能有关的两个研究很少的领域是:对手距离对技能执行的影响和高水平女运动员的双侧技能。在这项研究中,我们使用 Nacsport 对男女参与者(76 名男性,45 名女性)在 121 场比赛中执行的所有技能(手部传球、脚部传球、跳跃、单脚跳和射门)进行了编码,这些参与者被分为一级(n = 181,134 人)和二级(n = 238,115 人)高性能成年盖尔足球运动员。无论参与者属于哪个级别组或性别,这些球员在执行大多数技能时都依赖于自己的优势侧(踢球传球优势脚Mdn:MT1=90%,MT2=98.6%,FT1=100%,FT2=100%;单脚主导脚:Mdn:MT1 = 95%,MT2 = 97.3%,FT1:100%,FT2:100%;手部传球主导手部 Mdn:MT1:83.7%,MT2:99%,FT1:95.5%,FT2:95.5%;跳跃主导手 Mdn:MT1: 91.9%,MT2: 94.7%,FT1: 98.1%,FT2: 98.1%;脚步主导命中率:MT1:74.5%,MT2:94.5%,FT1:94.7%,FT2:88.2%)。在优势侧的使用方面,不同级别组别或性别之间没有一致的差异,但与两个级别的女选手相比,顶级男选手对优势肢体的依赖程度普遍较低。总的来说,第一梯队的男性选手要比第二梯队的男性选手或两个梯队的女性选手表现得更成功。大多数技能都是在对手距离较近的情况下完成的,这限制了参赛者使用非优势肢体的要求。这些发现说明了盖尔足球对双边技能的要求,并为未来的研究人员提出了新的研究问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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