Order of Cannabis and Alcohol Use on Pregaming and Non-Pregaming Days Among College Students.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI:10.15288/jsad.23-00043
Eric R Pedersen, Reagan E Fitzke, Toni Atieh, Denise D Tran, Jordan P Davis, Rachel L Gunn, Lauren Micalizzi, Mark A Prince
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Pregaming is common among college students and is associated with heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The use of cannabis on pregaming days may exacerbate negative alcohol-related consequences, and the ordering of when cannabis is used on these days may buffer against or intensify these consequences. Considering the growing rates of simultaneous use of cannabis and alcohol among college students, it is necessary to examine the role of pregaming behaviors in the context of cannabis use and its effects on alcohol-related consequences.

Method: In the present study, college students (N = 485) completed a baseline survey and 14 days of daily surveys, reporting on daily alcohol and cannabis use and alcohol-related negative consequences. Multilevel structural equation models were fit to evaluate cannabis outcomes on pregaming versus non-pregaming drinking days and ordering effects on alcohol-related consequences, controlling for number of drinks, age, and sex.

Results: Across all drinking days, pregaming on that day as well as cannabis use during drinking on that day were associated with a greater risk for alcohol-related consequences. On days that did not involve pregaming, the use of cannabis before drinking was associated with a greater risk for negative alcohol-related consequences, whereas cannabis use after drinking was associated with less risk for consequences. These effects were observed on non-pregaming days only and not on days with pregaming.

Conclusions: Findings have implications for brief interventions with students, as analyses suggested that both cannabis use and pregaming--independent of number of drinks consumed--are risky behaviors associated with alcohol-related consequences.

大学生在游戏前和非游戏日吸食大麻和饮酒的顺序。
目的:酗酒在大学生中很常见,并与大量饮酒和与酒精相关的不良后果有关。在游戏前几天使用大麻可能会加剧与酒精有关的不良后果,而在这些日子使用大麻的时间顺序可能会缓冲或加剧这些后果。考虑到大学生中同时使用大麻和酒精的比例越来越高,有必要研究游戏前行为在大麻使用中的作用以及由此对酒精相关后果产生的影响:在本研究中,大学生(N=485)完成了基线调查和 14 天的日常调查,报告了日常酒精和大麻使用情况以及与酒精相关的不良后果。在控制饮酒次数、年龄和性别的情况下,拟合了多层次结构方程模型,以评估饮酒前与非饮酒日的大麻结果,以及对酒精相关后果的排序影响:在所有饮酒日中,当日饮酒前酗酒以及当日饮酒期间吸食大麻都与酒精相关后果的风险增大有关。在不涉及预饮酒的日子里,饮酒前吸食大麻与酒精相关不良后果的风险较高有关,而饮酒后吸食大麻与不良后果的风险较低有关。这些影响只出现在不饮酒的日子里,而不出现在饮酒前的日子里:研究结果对对学生进行简短干预具有启示意义,因为分析表明,与饮酒数量无关,吸食大麻和酗酒都是与酒精相关后果有关的危险行为。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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