Utilizing epigenetics to study the shared nature of development and biological aging across the lifespan.

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Laurel Raffington
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Abstract

Recently, biological aging has been quantified in DNA-methylation samples of older adults and applied as so-called "methylation profile scores" (MPSs) in separate target samples, including samples of children. This nascent research indicates that (1) biological aging can be quantified early in the life course, decades before the onset of aging-related disease, (2) is affected by common environmental predictors of childhood development, and (3) shows overlap with "developmental processes" (e.g., puberty). Because the MPSs were computed using algorithms developed in adults, these studies indicate a molecular link between childhood environments, development, and adult biological aging. Yet, if MPSs can be used to connect development and aging, previous research has only traveled one way, deriving MPSs developed in adults and applying them to samples of children. Researchers have not yet quantified epigenetic measures that reflect the pace of child development, and tested whether resulting MPSs are associated with physical and psychological aging. In this perspective I posit that combining measures of biological aging with new quantifications of child development has the power to address fundamental questions about life span: How are development and experience in childhood related to biological aging in adulthood? And what is aging?

Abstract Image

利用表观遗传学研究人的一生中发育和生物衰老的共同性质。
最近,对老年人 DNA 甲基化样本中的生物衰老进行了量化,并将其作为所谓的 "甲基化图谱评分"(MPSs)应用于不同的目标样本,包括儿童样本。这项新兴研究表明:(1) 生物衰老可以在生命过程的早期,即衰老相关疾病发生前几十年进行量化;(2) 受到儿童发育过程中常见环境预测因素的影响;(3) 显示出与 "发育过程"(如青春期)的重叠。这些研究表明,童年环境、发育和成人生物衰老之间存在分子联系。然而,如果可以利用 MPS 将发育和衰老联系起来,以往的研究也只是单向地推导出成人开发的 MPS,并将其应用于儿童样本。研究人员还没有对反映儿童发育速度的表观遗传测量进行量化,也没有测试由此产生的 MPS 是否与生理和心理衰老有关。从这个角度来看,我认为将生物衰老的测量方法与儿童发展的新量化方法相结合,能够解决有关寿命的基本问题:童年时期的发展和经历与成年后的生理衰老有何关系?什么是衰老?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
29
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