Visual analytics for security threats detection in Ethereum consensus layer

IF 1.7 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Xuan Chen, Xincan Zhang, Zhaohan Wang, Kerun Yu, Wong Kam-Kwai, Haoyun Guo, Siming Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Ethereum consensus layer provides the Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus algorithm with the beacon chain for the Ethereum blockchain network. However, the beacon chain is proved vulnerable to consensus-targeted attacks, which are difficult to detect. To address this issue, blockchain developers require an interactive tool to identify and mitigate potential security threats. Currently, most blockchain visualization solutions only display client logs or transaction records, making responding quickly to security threats challenging. This paper introduces the first visual analytics solution for security threat awareness on the Ethereum consensus layer. We cooperate with blockchain experts and investigate a top-down exploration approach, providing an overview of the general security level, as well as detailed consensus achievements in each slot. Our visual system lets users discover specific outcomes of the consensus execution and identify anomalies in the beacon chain historical data. Furthermore, the system includes two case studies of actual attacks to help developers better understand and mitigate potential security threats.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

用于检测以太坊共识层安全威胁的可视化分析技术
摘要以太坊共识层为以太坊区块链网络提供了权益证明(PoS)共识算法和信标链。然而,事实证明信标链很容易受到共识目标攻击,而这种攻击很难被发现。为了解决这个问题,区块链开发人员需要一种交互式工具来识别和减轻潜在的安全威胁。目前,大多数区块链可视化解决方案只能显示客户端日志或交易记录,因此快速应对安全威胁具有挑战性。本文介绍了首个用于在以太坊共识层上识别安全威胁的可视化分析解决方案。我们与区块链专家合作,研究了一种自上而下的探索方法,提供了总体安全级别的概览,以及每个时隙的详细共识成果。我们的可视化系统能让用户发现共识执行的具体结果,并识别信标链历史数据中的异常情况。此外,该系统还包括两个实际攻击案例研究,以帮助开发人员更好地理解和减轻潜在的安全威胁。
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来源期刊
Journal of Visualization
Journal of Visualization COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
79
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Visualization is an interdisciplinary imaging science devoted to making the invisible visible through the techniques of experimental visualization and computer-aided visualization. The scope of the Journal is to provide a place to exchange information on the latest visualization technology and its application by the presentation of latest papers of both researchers and technicians.
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