Differential contributions of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and CA1 subfield to mnemonic discrimination

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Hippocampus Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1002/hipo.23604
Krista A. Mitchnick, Hannah Marlatte, Zorry Belchev, Fuqiang Gao, R. Shayna Rosenbaum
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Evidence suggests that individual hippocampal subfields are preferentially involved in various memory-related processes. Here, we demonstrated dissociations in these memory processes in two unique individuals with near-selective bilateral damage within the hippocampus, affecting the dentate gyrus (DG) in case BL and the cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) subfield in case BR. BL was impaired in discriminating highly similar objects in memory (i.e., mnemonic discrimination) but exhibited preserved overall recognition of studied objects, regardless of similarity. Conversely, BR demonstrated impaired general recognition. These results provide evidence for the DG in discrimination processes, likely related to underlying pattern separation computations, and the CA1 in retention/retrieval.

Abstract Image

海马齿状回和胼胝体 1 子野对记忆辨别的不同贡献
有证据表明,个别海马亚区优先参与各种记忆相关过程。在这里,我们证明了两个独特的个体在这些记忆过程中的差异,这两个个体的海马都受到了近选择性的双侧损伤,BL 受损的是齿状回(DG),BR 受损的是胼胝体 1(CA1)亚区。BL在记忆中辨别高度相似物体(即记忆性辨别)的能力受损,但对所研究物体的总体辨别能力(无论相似度如何)却表现出了保留。相反,BR 的总体识别能力受损。这些结果为辨别过程中的DG和CA1提供了证据,前者可能与潜在的模式分离计算有关,而后者则与保持/检索有关。
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来源期刊
Hippocampus
Hippocampus 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
5.70%
发文量
79
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Hippocampus provides a forum for the exchange of current information between investigators interested in the neurobiology of the hippocampal formation and related structures. While the relationships of submitted papers to the hippocampal formation will be evaluated liberally, the substance of appropriate papers should deal with the hippocampal formation per se or with the interaction between the hippocampal formation and other brain regions. The scope of Hippocampus is wide: single and multidisciplinary experimental studies from all fields of basic science, theoretical papers, papers dealing with hippocampal preparations as models for understanding the central nervous system, and clinical studies will be considered for publication. The Editor especially encourages the submission of papers that contribute to a functional understanding of the hippocampal formation.
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