Adoption and performance outcome of digitalization in small and medium-sized enterprises

IF 7.8 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Digital transformation has a profound impact on businesses and various implications for firms. While some effectively navigate this digital shift, harnessing the benefits of modern technologies, many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) struggle to seize the opportunities presented by this transformative process, despite its unprecedented potential. Decision-makers within SMEs often grapple with uncertainty surrounding the digitalization process, leading to hesitancy in embracing available technologies. This qualitative study endeavors to address this challenge by exploring the enablers and barriers of digitalization adoption within SMEs, while also assessing its impact on performance. In-depth interviews were conducted with SME managers, with the results revealing that several factors simplify the process of digitization in SMEs, including the appropriate technologies, and a workforce equipped with the right digital skills to use them. Conversely, we identified elements that pose barriers to digitalization, such as the risk-averse culture prevalent in many SMEs, and their reliance on outdated legacy systems. In summary, our research underscores the importance of a strategic interplay of these elements for effective digitization within SMEs. This study sheds light on the intricacies of the digitalization process, while also providing valuable insights into the factors influencing its adoption and the resulting performance outcomes in the SME context.

中小企业采用数字化的情况和绩效结果
摘要 数字化转型对企业产生了深远的影响,并给企业带来了各种问题。虽然一些企业有效地驾驭了这一数字化转变,利用了现代技术带来的好处,但许多中小型企业(SMEs)却难以抓住这一转变过程带来的机遇,尽管它具有前所未有的潜力。中小型企业的决策者经常要面对数字化进程的不确定性,导致他们在拥抱现有技术时犹豫不决。本定性研究通过探讨中小企业采用数字化的推动因素和障碍,同时评估其对绩效的影响,努力应对这一挑战。我们对中小企业经理进行了深入访谈,结果发现,有几个因素简化了中小企业的数字化进程,其中包括适当的技术和具备使用这些技术的适当数字技能的劳动力。相反,我们也发现了一些阻碍数字化的因素,如许多中小企业普遍存在的规避风险的文化,以及它们对过时的遗留系统的依赖。总之,我们的研究强调了这些因素的战略性相互作用对中小企业有效实现数字化的重要性。这项研究揭示了数字化进程的复杂性,同时也为影响中小企业采用数字化及其绩效结果的因素提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
14.50%
发文量
86
期刊介绍: Review of Managerial Science (RMS) provides a forum for innovative research from all scientific areas of business administration. The journal publishes original research of high quality and is open to various methodological approaches (analytical modeling, empirical research, experimental work, methodological reasoning etc.). The scope of RMS encompasses – but is not limited to – accounting, auditing, banking, business strategy, corporate governance, entrepreneurship, financial structure and capital markets, health economics, human resources management, information systems, innovation management, insurance, marketing, organization, production and logistics, risk management and taxation. RMS also encourages the submission of papers combining ideas and/or approaches from different areas in an innovative way. Review papers presenting the state of the art of a research area and pointing out new directions for further research are also welcome. The scientific standards of RMS are guaranteed by a rigorous, double-blind peer review process with ad hoc referees and the journal´s internationally composed editorial board.
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