Concept Maps Afford Connections From Mathematics and Physics to Electrical Engineering Courses

IF 2.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Carlotta Berry;Leanne Holder;Nicole Pfiester;Tracy Weyand
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Abstract

Contribution: Visual maps that illustrate how mathematics, physics, and electrical engineering classes are connected to each other during the first two years of the electrical engineering curriculum were developed. Key terminology and differences in presentation between fields are discussed. Background: Experience has shown that engineering students struggle when they need to use an approach from their mathematics or physics courses in their first- or second-year engineering courses. In particular, students have difficulty making connections between what they learned in mathematics and physics and how it applies to engineering problems. Improving students’ ability to identify the connections between fields could increase student resilience in their engineering coursework. Research Questions: 1) Can visual representations of topic connections between fields across the entry-level engineering curriculum increase student’s motivation for learning topics in physics and mathematics and improve their problem solving ability? 2) Are there language barriers or other differences between fields that hinder student learning? Methodology: A multidisciplinary team of faculty members from mathematics, physics, and electrical engineering developed visual representations of the links between the core electrical engineering, physics, and mathematics concepts required to solve problems that students will see in their early electrical engineering coursework. Inconsistencies in terminology or notation were explored and documented. Findings: The developed visual aids, coined systematic approach to problem solving (SAPS) maps, describe a mechanism for linking concepts and skills across the technical courses in the first two years of the electrical engineering curriculum.
将数学和物理与电气工程课程联系起来的概念图
贡献:绘制了可视化地图,说明在电气工程课程的前两年,数学、物理和电气工程课程是如何相互联系的。此外,还讨论了各领域的关键术语和表述差异。背景:经验表明,当工程专业的学生需要在一年级或二年级的工程专业课程中使用数学或 物理课程中的方法时,他们会感到很吃力。特别是,学生很难将他们在数学和物理中学到的知识与如何应用于工程问题之间建立联系。提高学生识别各领域之间联系的能力,可以增强学生在工程学课程学习中的应变能力。研究问题1) 在入门级工程学课程中,各领域之间主题联系的可视化表达能否提高学生学习物理和 数学主题的积极性,并提高他们解决问题的能力?2) 不同领域之间是否存在语言障碍或其他差异,从而阻碍了学生的学习?教学方法:一个由数学、物理和电气工程专业的教师组成的多学科团队,开发了解决学生在早期电气工程课程学习中遇到的问题所需的核心电气工程、物理和数学概念之间联系的可视化表述。对术语或符号中的不一致之处进行了探讨和记录。研究结果:所开发的可视化辅助工具被称为问题解决系统方法图(SAPS),描述了一种将电气工程课程前两年的技术课程中的概念和技能联系起来的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Education
IEEE Transactions on Education 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Education (ToE) publishes significant and original scholarly contributions to education in electrical and electronics engineering, computer engineering, computer science, and other fields within the scope of interest of IEEE. Contributions must address discovery, integration, and/or application of knowledge in education in these fields. Articles must support contributions and assertions with compelling evidence and provide explicit, transparent descriptions of the processes through which the evidence is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. While characteristics of compelling evidence cannot be described to address every conceivable situation, generally assessment of the work being reported must go beyond student self-report and attitudinal data.
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