The Association of Alcohol Outlet Density With Alcohol Intake: The Multiethnic Cohort.

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.15288/jsad.23-00138

Nicholas Acuna, Salma Shariff-Marco, Anna H Wu, Dan Meltzer, Pushkar Inamdar, Tiffany Lim, Loïc Le Marchand, Christopher A Haiman, Lynne R Wilkens, Iona Cheng, Veronica Wendy Setiawan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to inﬂuence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, CA, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self-reported alcohol intake in the Multiethnic Cohort.

Method: Participants (n = 178,977) had their addresses geocoded at cohort entry (1993-1996) and appended to block group-level alcohol outlet densities (on- and off-premises). Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the association between self-reported alcohol intake and on- and off-premise alcohol outlet densities by each state. Stratiﬁed analysis was conducted by sex, race, and ethnicity.

Results: Overall, we did not ﬁnd associations between alcohol outlet density and self-reported alcohol intake in Los Angeles County, but we found that on-premise alcohol outlets were associated with 59% (odds ratio [OR] = 1.59, 95% CI [1.29, 1.96]) increased odds of consuming more than two drinks per day in Hawaii. Women living in neighborhoods with a high density of on-premise alcohol outlets (Los Angeles County: OR = 1.15, 95% CI [0.95, 1.40]; Hawaii: OR = 2.07, 95% CI [1.43, 3.01]) had an increased odds of more than two drinks per day.

Conclusions: This study suggests that neighborhood factors are associated with individual-level behaviors and that multilevel interventions may be needed.

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酒精销售点密度与酒精摄入量的关系：多种族队列

目的：邻里特征已被证明会影响生活方式行为。在此，我们描述了加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县和夏威夷的酒类销售点密度，并评估了多民族队列中酒类销售点密度与自我报告的酒精摄入量之间的关系：参与者（人数=178,977）在队列进入时（1993-1996 年）对其地址进行了地理编码，并将其附加到组块级酒类销售点密度（店内和店外）中。多项式逻辑回归评估了各州自我报告的酒精摄入量与店内和店外酒类销售点密度之间的关系。按性别、种族和民族进行了分层分析：总体而言，我们在洛杉矶县没有发现酒类销售点密度与自我报告的酒精摄入量之间存在关联，但我们发现在夏威夷，店内酒类销售点与每天饮酒>2杯的几率增加59%（OR=1.59，95% CI:1.29,1.96）有关。居住在酒类销售点密度高的社区（洛杉矶县 OR=1.15，95% CI：0.95,1.40）和（夏威夷 OR=2.07，95% CI：1.43,3.01）的女性每天饮酒超过 2 杯的几率增加：本研究表明，邻里因素与个人层面的行为有关，可能需要采取多层次的干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 医学-心理学

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

5.90%

发文量

224

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.