Examination of Nursing Staffs' Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine Using the Health Belief Model.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI:10.1177/01939459241230383

Aidan Cossio, Wilson Cobb, Addison Fugitt, Sandra Nielsen, Matthew Hesson-McInnis, Marilyn A Prasun

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic profoundly impacted patient care across the United States.

Objective: To examine nursing staffs' perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine using the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a theoretical framework.

Methods: A cross-sectional, anonymous, web-based survey was completed by practicing nursing staffs throughout the United States. Analyses involved descriptive and comparative statistics.

Results: Of the 294 nursing staff who completed surveys, 50% were between 18 and 37 years of age, and 73.1% were registered nurses, with 49.3% employed in a hospital setting. Nursing staff reported their primary reason for vaccination was concern for others (mean: 84.44; SD: 28.26), vaccine prevents spread (mean: 81.85; SD: 28.94), and own health (mean: 79.63; SD: 30.0). Influencing factors that predicted vaccination included age, Wilks' Λ = 0.76, F(32, 919.86) = 2.20, p < .001, η²_partial = 0.066, and the vaccine mandate, Wilks' Λ = 0.63, F(8, 249) = 18.61, p < .001, η²_partial = 0.374.

Conclusion: Nursing staffs' perceptions using the HBM as a theoretical framework provided insight into their decisions to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Further research is warranted to examine nurses' attitudes and factors that influence their decision-making regarding vaccination.

查看原文本刊更多论文

利用健康信念模型研究护理人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法。

背景：冠状病毒（COVID-19冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行对美国的病人护理产生了深远影响：以健康信念模型（HBM）为理论框架，研究护理人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法：方法：对全美护理人员进行横断面匿名网络调查。分析包括描述性统计和比较性统计：在完成调查的 294 名护理人员中，50% 年龄在 18 岁至 37 岁之间，73.1% 是注册护士，49.3% 受雇于医院。护理人员表示，接种疫苗的主要原因是关心他人（平均值：84.44；标清值：28.26）、疫苗可防止传播（平均值：81.85；标清值：28.94）和自身健康（平均值：79.63；标清值：30.0）。预测疫苗接种的影响因素包括年龄（Wilks' Λ = 0.76, F(32, 919.86) = 2.20, p < .001, η2partial = 0.066）和疫苗接种规定（Wilks' Λ = 0.63, F(8, 249) = 18.61, p < .001, η2partial = 0.374）：以 HBM 为理论框架，护理人员的看法有助于了解他们是否决定接种 COVID-19 疫苗。有必要进一步研究护士的态度以及影响其疫苗接种决策的因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464