The emerging roles of histone demethylases in cancers.

IF 7.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI:10.1007/s10555-023-10160-9
Dali Tong, Ying Tang, Peng Zhong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Modulation of histone methylation status is regarded as an important mechanism of epigenetic regulation and has substantial clinical potential for the therapy of diseases, including cancer and other disorders. The present study aimed to provide a comprehensive introduction to the enzymology of histone demethylases, as well as their cancerous roles, molecular mechanisms, therapeutic possibilities, and challenges for targeting them, in order to advance drug design for clinical therapy and highlight new insight into the mechanisms of these enzymes in cancer. A series of clinical trials have been performed to explore potential roles of histone demethylases in several cancer types. Numerous targeted inhibitors associated with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy have been used to exert anticancer functions. Future studies should evaluate the dynamic transformation of histone demethylases leading to carcinogenesis and explore individual therapy.

Abstract Image

组蛋白去甲基化酶在癌症中的新作用。
组蛋白甲基化状态的调节被认为是表观遗传调控的重要机制,在治疗包括癌症和其他疾病在内的疾病方面具有巨大的临床潜力。本研究旨在全面介绍组蛋白去甲基化酶的酶学,以及它们的致癌作用、分子机制、治疗可能性和靶向它们所面临的挑战,以推进临床治疗的药物设计,并强调对这些酶在癌症中的作用机制的新认识。为了探索组蛋白去甲基化酶在几种癌症类型中的潜在作用,已经开展了一系列临床试验。许多与免疫疗法、化疗、放疗和靶向疗法相关的靶向抑制剂已被用于发挥抗癌功能。未来的研究应评估组蛋白去甲基化酶导致癌变的动态转变,并探索个性化疗法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary biomedical research is on the threshold of an era in which physiological and pathological processes can be analyzed in increasingly precise and mechanistic terms.The transformation of biology from a largely descriptive, phenomenological discipline to one in which the regulatory principles can be understood and manipulated with predictability brings a new dimension to the study of cancer and the search for effective therapeutic modalities for this disease. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews provides a forum for critical review and discussion of these challenging developments. A major function of the journal is to review some of the more important and interesting recent developments in the biology and treatment of malignant disease, as well as to highlight new and promising directions, be they technological or conceptual. Contributors are encouraged to review their personal work and be speculative.
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