Preliminary effects of a rural skin cancer prevention intervention for youths.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI:10.1037/hea0001355
Yelena P Wu, Hannah L Brady, Ali P Wankier, William J Tanguy, Heather J Smith, Elise K Brunsgaard, Jonathan Chipman, Sarah DeSantis, Christiaan Abildso, Benjamin Haaland, Chelsey R Schlechter, David W Wetter, Kenneth P Tercyak
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Abstract

Objectives: To pilot and assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of the Rural Adult and Youth Sun (RAYS) protection program, a multilevel skin cancer preventive intervention for young children living in rural U.S. communities, delivered through community-organized team sports.

Method: Three rural counties in Utah participated with two receiving the intervention and the third serving as a control. Youth sports leagues were recruited through recreation departments and the study took place from May through October 2021. Intervention leagues received sun protection supplies for players and coaches, educational materials for parents, and coaches were offered training on skin cancer and sun protection behaviors.

Results: The RAYS program is both feasible to deliver and acceptable to coaches, parents, and players. The intervention also demonstrates beneficial preliminary effects on components of observed child sun-protective behaviors, coach sun protection behaviors, knowledge of skin cancer prevention recommendations, and self-efficacy in skin cancer prevention.

Conclusions: Multilevel interventions for skin cancer prevention among young children can be successfully delivered through community organizations and their settings. A priority moving forward is the identification of ways to optimize delivery of such programs to positively influence skin cancer preventive behaviors among children living in diverse rural areas. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

农村青少年皮肤癌预防干预的初步效果。
目标:试行并评估 "农村成人和青少年阳光(RAYS)保护计划 "的可行性、可接受性和初步效果。该计划是一项针对美国农村社区幼儿的多层次皮肤癌预防干预措施,通过社区组织的团队运动进行实施:方法:犹他州的三个农村县参加了该计划,其中两个县接受干预,第三个县作为对照。青少年体育联盟通过娱乐部门招募,研究时间为 2021 年 5 月至 10 月。干预联盟为球员和教练提供防晒用品,为家长提供教育材料,并为教练提供有关皮肤癌和防晒行为的培训:结果:"RAYS "计划既可行,又能为教练、家长和球员所接受。该干预措施还对观察到的儿童防晒行为、教练防晒行为、皮肤癌预防建议知识和皮肤癌预防自我效能产生了初步的有益影响:结论:通过社区组织及其环境可以成功地在幼儿中开展多层次的皮肤癌预防干预活动。今后的当务之急是确定如何优化此类计划的实施,以积极影响生活在不同农村地区的儿童的皮肤癌预防行为。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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