Substantial removal of four pesticide residues in three fruits with ozone microbubbles

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Xiaohan Li , Chengcheng Liu , Fengmao Liu , Xianzhao Zhang , Xuehui Chen , Qingrong Peng , Ge Wu , Zhanping Zhao
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Abstract

Developing a straightforward method to remove pesticide residues from fruits is essential for food safety. In this study, ozone microbubble treatment was performed on three fruits (strawberry, cherry, and apricot) to remove four pesticide residues (emamectin benzoate, azoxystrobin, boscalid, and difenoconazole) while comparing removal efficiency. The concentration of hydroxyl radicals in different washing orientations was homogeneous at a concentration ranging between 8.9 and 10.2 μmol·L-1. Under long washing time (18 min), strawberry, cherry, and apricot obtained higher removal rates of 51 %∼65 %, 51 %∼59 % and 24 %∼70 %, respectively. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle (CA) revealed that apricot has better hydrophobicity, leading to a higher pesticide removal of 45 ∼ 84 % with less water and more vigorous washing. Notably, vitamin C content in fruits remain largely unchanged following ozone microbubble treatment. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of ozone microbubble treatment as pollution-free method for enhancing food safety by removing pesticide residues on fruits.

用臭氧微气泡大量去除三种水果中的四种农药残留物
开发一种直接去除水果中残留农药的方法对食品安全至关重要。本研究对三种水果(草莓、樱桃和杏)进行了臭氧微气泡处理,以去除四种农药残留(苯甲酸阿维菌素、唑菌胺、啶虫脒和苯醚甲环唑),同时比较了去除效率。在不同的洗涤方向上,羟基自由基的浓度在 8.9 至 10.2 μmol-L-1 之间是均匀的。在较长的洗涤时间(18 分钟)下,草莓、樱桃和杏的去除率较高,分别为 51 %∼65%、51 %∼59%和 24 %∼70%。此外,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和接触角(CA)显示,杏具有更好的疏水性,因此用更少的水和更用力的清洗,农药去除率可高达 45 ∼ 84 %。值得注意的是,经过臭氧微气泡处理后,水果中的维生素 C 含量基本保持不变。这项研究表明,臭氧微气泡处理作为一种无污染方法,能有效去除水果上的农药残留,从而提高食品安全。
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来源期刊
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering Materials Science-Biomaterials
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
413
期刊介绍: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering is the leading journal in the field of biomaterials, serving as an international forum for publishing cutting-edge research and innovative ideas on a broad range of topics: Applications and Health – implantable tissues and devices, prosthesis, health risks, toxicology Bio-interactions and Bio-compatibility – material-biology interactions, chemical/morphological/structural communication, mechanobiology, signaling and biological responses, immuno-engineering, calcification, coatings, corrosion and degradation of biomaterials and devices, biophysical regulation of cell functions Characterization, Synthesis, and Modification – new biomaterials, bioinspired and biomimetic approaches to biomaterials, exploiting structural hierarchy and architectural control, combinatorial strategies for biomaterials discovery, genetic biomaterials design, synthetic biology, new composite systems, bionics, polymer synthesis Controlled Release and Delivery Systems – biomaterial-based drug and gene delivery, bio-responsive delivery of regulatory molecules, pharmaceutical engineering Healthcare Advances – clinical translation, regulatory issues, patient safety, emerging trends Imaging and Diagnostics – imaging agents and probes, theranostics, biosensors, monitoring Manufacturing and Technology – 3D printing, inks, organ-on-a-chip, bioreactor/perfusion systems, microdevices, BioMEMS, optics and electronics interfaces with biomaterials, systems integration Modeling and Informatics Tools – scaling methods to guide biomaterial design, predictive algorithms for structure-function, biomechanics, integrating bioinformatics with biomaterials discovery, metabolomics in the context of biomaterials Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine – basic and applied studies, cell therapies, scaffolds, vascularization, bioartificial organs, transplantation and functionality, cellular agriculture
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百灵威 emamectin benzoate
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