{"title":"The Ultraviolet-B Radiation Characteristics of Planar Excilamps Filled with Gas Mixture of Xenon, Bromine and Chlorine","authors":"Qianwen Zhu, Qiuyi Han, Shanduan Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11090-023-10428-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) is widely used in agricultural plant growth and phototherapy. The traditional light sources have a low UVB radiation efficiency, poor uniformity radiation, high energy consumption, and short service lifetime. The multiband XeBr<sup>*</sup> and XeCl<sup>*</sup> planar excilamps as high-power UVB sources have not been researched in existing studies and the power density of XeBr<sup>*</sup>/XeCl<sup>*</sup> excilamps reported in the study are not high. This work presents a high-power density planar excilamp of homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge in a mixture of xenon and molecular bromine and chlorine (Xe/Br<sub>2</sub>/Cl<sub>2</sub>). The spectrum, electrical parameters, total gas pressure, and gas mixture composition, have been analyzed. For the multiband excilamp filled with Xe/Br<sub>2</sub>/Cl<sub>2</sub>, it has been demonstrated that the maximum UVB and total radiant efficiency is 7.9% and 9.7% with optimal chlorine ratio of 0.1% and the bromine ratio ranging from 0.1 to 0.2%, with the input power of 138 W at the total pressure of gas mixture of 200 mbar. This work has confirmed that the percentage of bromine molecules must be higher than the percentage of chlorine by a factor of about 2.6 to achieve the same intensities of the XeBr<sup>*</sup> 282 nm and XeCl<sup>*</sup> 308 nm bands. These results allow to find out the optimum radiation efficiency of multiband excilamps with a large planar geometry to meet the requirement of UVB industrial applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":734,"journal":{"name":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11090-023-10428-6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) is widely used in agricultural plant growth and phototherapy. The traditional light sources have a low UVB radiation efficiency, poor uniformity radiation, high energy consumption, and short service lifetime. The multiband XeBr* and XeCl* planar excilamps as high-power UVB sources have not been researched in existing studies and the power density of XeBr*/XeCl* excilamps reported in the study are not high. This work presents a high-power density planar excilamp of homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge in a mixture of xenon and molecular bromine and chlorine (Xe/Br2/Cl2). The spectrum, electrical parameters, total gas pressure, and gas mixture composition, have been analyzed. For the multiband excilamp filled with Xe/Br2/Cl2, it has been demonstrated that the maximum UVB and total radiant efficiency is 7.9% and 9.7% with optimal chlorine ratio of 0.1% and the bromine ratio ranging from 0.1 to 0.2%, with the input power of 138 W at the total pressure of gas mixture of 200 mbar. This work has confirmed that the percentage of bromine molecules must be higher than the percentage of chlorine by a factor of about 2.6 to achieve the same intensities of the XeBr* 282 nm and XeCl* 308 nm bands. These results allow to find out the optimum radiation efficiency of multiband excilamps with a large planar geometry to meet the requirement of UVB industrial applications.
期刊介绍:
Publishing original papers on fundamental and applied research in plasma chemistry and plasma processing, the scope of this journal includes processing plasmas ranging from non-thermal plasmas to thermal plasmas, and fundamental plasma studies as well as studies of specific plasma applications. Such applications include but are not limited to plasma catalysis, environmental processing including treatment of liquids and gases, biological applications of plasmas including plasma medicine and agriculture, surface modification and deposition, powder and nanostructure synthesis, energy applications including plasma combustion and reforming, resource recovery, coupling of plasmas and electrochemistry, and plasma etching. Studies of chemical kinetics in plasmas, and the interactions of plasmas with surfaces are also solicited. It is essential that submissions include substantial consideration of the role of the plasma, for example, the relevant plasma chemistry, plasma physics or plasma–surface interactions; manuscripts that consider solely the properties of materials or substances processed using a plasma are not within the journal’s scope.