The relationship of body mass index and T score in healthy and knee osteoarthritis women

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI:10.46542/pe.2023.234.321324

Anisyah Achmad, None Suharjono, Joewono Soeroso, Budi Suprapti, None Siswandono, Liza Pristianty, Mahardian Rahmadi, Jusak Nugraha, Yoki Surya, Satria Pandu Persada Isma, Erreza Rahadiansyah, Ilmia Fahmi, Catur Saptaning Wilujeng

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative, slowly progressive disease common in women with multiple aetiology. Osteoarthritis occurs simultaneously with the reduction in bone mineral density (BMD)while a high bone mass index (BMI) value is one of the risk factors for OA. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BMI and BMD in healthy and knee OA women. Method: The study was conducted in an orthopaedic outpatient clinic in 2021. This is a quantitative descriptive study with accidental cross-sectional samplings. The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyse the data. Result: Subjects included in the inclusion criteria obtained 74 OA and 49 control groups. The largest subjects in the OA group were aged 56-65 years old (32, 43.24%), obese (51, 68.92%), and post-menopause (49, 66.22%). At the same time, the T score category was normal (14, 18.91%), osteopenia (22, 29.73%), and osteoporosis (38, 51.35%). Statistical analysis found a significant relationship between BMI and BMD (p = 0.002, p = 0.001) in controls and OA groups. Conclusion: Disorders of BMI and BMD are indicators of risk for OA. High BMI and low BMD values occur in women with knee OA. There is a relationship between BMI and BMD in healthy and knee OA women.

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健康及膝关节骨性关节炎女性体重指数与T评分的关系

背景:骨关节炎(OA)是一种慢性、退行性、缓慢进展的疾病，常见于多种病因的女性。骨性关节炎与骨密度(BMD)降低同时发生，骨量指数(BMI)过高是骨性关节炎的危险因素之一。目的:本研究的目的是确定BMI和BMD对健康和膝关节OA女性的影响。方法:研究于2021年在某骨科门诊进行。这是一项随机横截面抽样的定量描述性研究。使用曼-惠特尼检验来分析数据。结果:纳入标准的受试者获得OA 74例，对照组49例。OA组患者以56 ~ 65岁(32例，43.24%)、肥胖(51例，68.92%)、绝经后(49例，66.22%)居多。同时，T评分类别为正常(14,18.91%)、骨质减少(22,29.73%)、骨质疏松(38,51.35%)。统计分析发现，对照组和OA组BMI和BMD之间存在显著相关性(p = 0.002, p = 0.001)。结论:BMI和BMD紊乱是骨性关节炎的危险指标。高BMI值和低BMD值出现在患有膝关节OA的女性中。在健康和膝关节炎女性中BMI和BMD之间存在关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pharmacy Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

174

期刊介绍： Pharmacy Education journal provides a research, development and evaluation forum for communication between academic teachers, researchers and practitioners in professional and pharmacy education, with an emphasis on new and established teaching and learning methods, new curriculum and syllabus directions, educational outcomes, guidance on structuring courses and assessing achievement, and workforce development. It is a peer-reviewed online open access platform for the dissemination of new ideas in professional pharmacy education and workforce development. Pharmacy Education supports Open Access (OA): free, unrestricted online access to research outputs. Readers are able to access the Journal and individual published articles for free - there are no subscription fees or ''pay per view'' charges. Authors wishing to publish their work in Pharmacy Education do so without incurring any financial costs.