{"title":"SiGe BiCMOS D-Band Heterodyne Power Mixer With Back-Off Efficiency Enhanced by Current Clamping","authors":"Andrea Bilato;Ibrahim Petricli;Andrea Mazzanti","doi":"10.1109/LSSC.2023.3332766","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A D-band power upconverter in a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS is presented. The low-output resistance of a switching quad is identified as a limiting factor to mixer power generation in D-band, and common-base transistors are stacked for output power enhancement. Moreover, the current clamping mechanism is exploited to scale the average supply current with output power, improving the efficiency in back-off. Experimental results demonstrate \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$ {P_{\\mathrm{ sat}}}\\,\\,{=}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n6.3 dBm and \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>${oP_{\\mathrm{ 1dB}}}\\,\\,{=}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n4.5 dBm at 140 GHz, with efficiency of 3.05% and 2.47%, respectively. The power consumption, from a 2-V supply, rises from 70 mW at the quiescent point to 140 mW at \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$ {P_{\\mathrm{ sat}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n. The measured output power and efficiency compare favorably against previous works.","PeriodicalId":13032,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters","volume":"7 ","pages":"2-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10319335/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A D-band power upconverter in a 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS is presented. The low-output resistance of a switching quad is identified as a limiting factor to mixer power generation in D-band, and common-base transistors are stacked for output power enhancement. Moreover, the current clamping mechanism is exploited to scale the average supply current with output power, improving the efficiency in back-off. Experimental results demonstrate
$ {P_{\mathrm{ sat}}}\,\,{=}$
6.3 dBm and
${oP_{\mathrm{ 1dB}}}\,\,{=}$
4.5 dBm at 140 GHz, with efficiency of 3.05% and 2.47%, respectively. The power consumption, from a 2-V supply, rises from 70 mW at the quiescent point to 140 mW at
$ {P_{\mathrm{ sat}}}$
. The measured output power and efficiency compare favorably against previous works.