The Students' Probabilistic Thinking Profile Based Cooperative Learning Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Type

A. Taram, F. Sari, Y. Sukestiyarno, Rochmad Rochmad, I. Junaedi
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the students' probabilistic thinking profile level of grade IX-A SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Mlati in the learning process of Numbered Heads Together (NHT). This type of research was descriptive qualitative research with subjects in this study were drawn from grade IX-A SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Mlati which amounted to 22 students and elected 8 of the research subject.The technique of data collection in this study consisted of probabilistic problem-solving questions test and interview guidelines.The results showed that after being held of Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning, it was obtained the conclusion (1) students' probabilistic thinking level 1 (Subjective) in solving the problem of probability were less likely to understand the questions, the strategy used tended to be out of the concept, the subject in the register space of the sample answered was less complete and had been difficulty in predicting an event,(2) students' probabilistic thinking level 2 (Transitional) in solving problems of probability tended to be a little added information, the subject was able to register complete of a set of one level experimental results, and in predicting and recording an event based on the opinions in quantitative terms but returned at subjective opinion, (3) students' probabilistic thinking level 3 (Informal Quantitative) in solving the problem of probability were able to provide information when retold the matter and tended to understand the subject, the used concepts tended to be correct, however there were strategies which were less precise, (4) students' probabilistic thinking level 4 (Numeric) in solving the problem of probability of being able to explain questions and answers, as well as performed calculations using the formula and the right steps, the subject was able to register complete of a set experimental results of two or three levels, and to mention the probability definitely.
基于学生概率思维廓形的合作学习编号头在一起(NHT)类型
本研究旨在确定九级a级Muhammadiyah 3 Mlati学生在数字头像(NHT)学习过程中的概率思维水平。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究,本研究的研究对象来自于IX-A级SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Mlati,共计22名学生,并选出了8名研究对象。本研究的数据收集技术包括概率问题解决、测试和访谈指南。结果表明,在进行NHT合作学习后,得到的结论是(1)学生的概率思维水平1(主观)在解决概率问题时理解问题的可能性较低,所使用的策略倾向于脱离概念;(2)学生的概率思维水平2(过渡性)在解决概率问题时倾向于添加少量信息,能够完整地注册一组一级实验结果,在预测和记录事件时基于定量的意见而返回主观意见;(3)学生在解决概率问题时,概率思维水平3(非正式定量)在复述问题时能够提供信息,并倾向于理解主题,使用的概念倾向于正确,但策略不太精确;(4)学生在解决概率问题时,概率思维水平4(数字)能够解释问题和答案;除了使用公式和正确的步骤进行计算外,受试者还能够完整地记录两到三个层次的一组实验结果,并明确地提到概率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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