THE IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH EDUCATION QUALITY IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE CHARACTER EDUCATION

Ieke Sartika Iriany, Rostiena Paciana
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Nowadays, moral education or character education; has become a relevant way to resolve moral crisis happens in Indonesia. When we said about moral crisis, it all refers to corruption, fornication, children and teen abuse, peer to peer violence, juvenile delinquency, the habit of cheating in exam, drugs abuse, pornography, and anarchy. All of it has become social problems that we still do not have the answer on how to resolve. Thus, based on the matter, character education obviously becomes an important thing to be implemented. Objective description that factually happen to the Indonesian nowadays, has show us that The Indonesian almost lost its true self (or identity).  Many incidents happened in a last years, had threatened the nation existence. The spread of social conflict and terror had destroyed the social capital, which is important for the community moral integration. In other side, corruption, collusion and nepotism have turned this nation to become a low trust society. Based on the objective description above, I thought we need to improve the quality of higher educations, particularly through the character education; thus, they could result a diplomas with strong Indonesian identity. Nation Identity will be appears in the nation’s character as an implementation of the highest value of the nation. For the Indonesian, the highest values of the nation clearly written in the national principle, which is Pancasila.  Pancasila itself, is the establishment of religious, humanity, nationalism, sovereignty, and sociality concepts. Revitalization of Indonesian identity mean, re-build and strengthen Indonesian identity to every citizens. In other words, an effort to build a person with strong Pancasila sense whom has moral and responsible. Higher education level, in this case, has responsibility to shape and strengthening the national identity, which nowadays seems to be weakened.
通过素质教育提高印尼高等教育质量
如今,道德教育或品格教育;已经成为解决印尼道德危机的相关途径。当我们谈到道德危机时,它指的都是腐败、通奸、虐待儿童和青少年、同龄人之间的暴力、青少年犯罪、考试作弊的习惯、吸毒、色情和无政府状态。这一切都已经成为社会问题,我们仍然没有答案,如何解决。因此,基于此,品格教育显然成为一项重要的工作。现在发生在印尼人身上的客观描述,向我们展示了印尼人几乎失去了真正的自我(或身份)。最近几年发生了许多事件,威胁到了这个国家的生存。社会冲突和恐怖的蔓延破坏了社会资本,而社会资本对社区道德整合具有重要意义。另一方面,腐败、勾结和裙带关系使这个国家成为一个低信任的社会。基于以上的客观描述,我认为我们需要提高高等教育的质量,特别是通过品格教育;因此,它们可以产生具有强烈印度尼西亚特色的文凭。民族认同将作为民族最高价值的体现出现在民族的性格中。对于印尼人来说,民族的最高价值明确地写在民族原则中,这就是潘卡西拉。潘卡西拉本身,是宗教、人性、民族主义、主权和社会性概念的建立。振兴印度尼西亚身份意味着重建和加强每个公民的印度尼西亚身份。换句话说,努力塑造一个具有强烈潘卡西拉意识的人,一个有道德和责任感的人。在这种情况下,高等教育水平有责任塑造和加强民族认同,而这种认同如今似乎被削弱了。
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