The role of the insula in cognitive impairment of schizophrenia

IF 2.3 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Susanna Gebhardt , Henry A. Nasrallah
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is one of the core clinical symptom domains of schizophrenia. Research shows that cognitive deficits in this neuropsychiatric syndrome is associated with neurodevelopmental pathology affecting multiple brain regions such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus and the parietal lobe. The insula is a relatively small structure that is highly connected with several brain regions as well as multiple brain networks. A large number of studies have reported the involvement of the insula in many of the psychotic and nonpsychotic manifestations of schizophrenia. Here we review the role of the insula as a hub across key neurocircuits which have been implicated in the various cognitive pathologies in schizophrenia. Structural and functional abnormalities in the right and left insulae may serve as a biomarker for susceptibility to schizophrenia.

Abstract Image

脑岛在精神分裂症认知障碍中的作用
认知障碍是精神分裂症的核心临床症状领域之一。研究表明,这种神经精神综合征的认知缺陷与影响多个大脑区域的神经发育病理有关,如前额叶背外侧、海马体和顶叶。脑岛是一个相对较小的结构,与几个大脑区域以及多个大脑网络高度连接。大量研究报道了脑岛参与精神分裂症的许多精神病和非精神病表现。在这里,我们回顾了脑岛作为关键神经回路中枢的作用,这些神经回路与精神分裂症的各种认知病理有关。左右脑岛的结构和功能异常可能是精神分裂症易感性的生物标志物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
67 days
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