The clinical neurophysiology of COVID-19-direct infection, long-term sequelae and para-immunization responses: A literature review

IF 2 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

Clinical Neurophysiology Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cnp.2022.09.005

M. Ayman Haykal, Daniel L. Menkes

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 virus is in its third year. There is continuously evolving information regarding its pathophysiology and its effects on the nervous system. Clinical neurophysiology techniques are commonly employed to assess for neuroanatomical localization and/or defining the spectrum of neurological illness. There is an evolving body of literature delineating the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the nervous system as well as para-immunization responses to vaccination against this virus. This review focuses on the use of neurophysiological diagnostic modalities in the evaluation of potential acute and long-term neurological complications in patients that experience direct infection with SARS-CoV-2 and analyzes those reports of para-immunization responses to vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The neurophysiological modalities to be discussed include electroencephalography (EEG), evoked potentials (EPs), nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG/NCV), autonomic function tests, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD).

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covid -19直接感染、长期后遗症和免疫副反应的临床神经生理学:文献综述

由SARS-CoV-2病毒引起的新冠肺炎大流行已进入第三年。关于其病理生理学及其对神经系统的影响，有不断发展的信息。临床神经生理学技术通常用于评估神经解剖学定位和/或定义神经疾病的谱。目前有大量文献描述了严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型病毒对神经系统的影响，以及对该病毒疫苗接种的准免疫反应。这篇综述的重点是神经生理学诊断模式在评估直接感染严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的患者潜在的急性和长期神经系统并发症中的应用，并分析了那些对接种严重急性呼吸系统冠状病毒2型疫苗的准免疫反应的报告。要讨论的神经生理学模式包括脑电图（EEG）、诱发电位（EP）、神经传导研究和肌电图（EMG/NCV）、自主神经功能测试、经颅磁刺激（TMS）和经颅多普勒超声（TCD）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Neurophysiology Practice NEUROSCIENCES-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

71 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Neurophysiology Practice (CNP) is a new Open Access journal that focuses on clinical practice issues in clinical neurophysiology including relevant new research, case reports or clinical series, normal values and didactic reviews. It is an official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology and complements Clinical Neurophysiology which focuses on innovative research in the specialty. It has a role in supporting established clinical practice, and an educational role for trainees, technicians and practitioners.