Transmission electron microscopy study on the phase transformation of metastable precipitates to stable phases.

T T T Trang, Yoon-Uk Heo
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Abstract

Nanosized precipitates play a critical role in increasing the strength of metallic alloys. There are many reports that the initial precipitates are metastable phases holding a different composition and crystal structure from the equilibrium precipitate. The metastable precipitate transforms to its stable phase during heat treatment. A transmission electron microscope enables researchers to study the phase transition of metastable precipitates to stable phases due to its fine resolution in identifying crystal structures and chemical compositions. This review introduces the various phase transformation mechanisms of metastable precipitates to stable phases obtained from the analysis using a transmission electron microscope. The role of dislocation movement in the phase transition is further discussed.

透射电子显微镜研究析出物向稳定相的相变。
纳米沉淀物在提高金属合金强度方面发挥着关键作用。有许多报告指出,初始沉淀物是与平衡沉淀物具有不同成分和晶体结构的析出相。在热处理过程中,析出物会转变为稳定相。透射电子显微镜在确定晶体结构和化学成分方面具有高分辨率,因此研究人员可以利用透射电子显微镜研究析出物向稳定相的相变。本综述介绍了利用透射电子显微镜分析获得的可转移析出物向稳定相转变的各种相变机制。还进一步讨论了位错运动在相变中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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