Parent and Friend Emotion Socialization in Early Adolescence: Their Unique and Interactive Contributions to Emotion Regulation Ability.

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI:10.1007/s10964-023-01855-x
Juan Wang, Mingzhu Wang, Xiaopeng Du, Karine Maria Porpino Viana, Ke Hou, Hong Zou
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Abstract

During early adolescence, parental influence diminishes, whereas friends' influence increases in shaping emotion regulation abilities. However, it is unclear how parents and friends jointly contribute to emotion regulation abilities and how their joint effects vary by gender. This study examines fathers, mothers, and friends as simultaneous emotional socializers and considers the young adolescents' gender. The analysis drew on 438 young Chinese adolescents (55.7% girls, Mage = 11.39, SD = 1.28) who participated in a longitudinal survey over one year. Results showed that parental and friend emotion socialization have both distinct and joint effects. Friends' responses provided a unique contribution to emotion regulation abilities across gender, whereas parents' responses displayed unique contributions among girls. In predicting girls' emotion regulation abilities, mothers' supportive responses explained the additional variance beyond friends' responses, whereas fathers' unsupportive responses moderated the predictive power of friends' responses. These findings clarify emotion-related socialization theories and emphasize the importance of gender specific prevention programs focusing on emotion socialization from both parents and friends in early adolescence.

青春期早期父母和朋友的情绪社会化:父母和朋友在青少年早期的情感社交:他们对情感调节能力的独特和互动贡献。
在青春期早期,父母对情绪调节能力的影响逐渐减弱,而朋友对情绪调节能力的影响则逐渐增强。然而,目前还不清楚父母和朋友是如何共同促进情绪调节能力的,也不清楚他们的共同影响因性别而异。本研究探讨了父亲、母亲和朋友同时作为情绪社会化者的情况,并考虑了青少年的性别。研究分析了438名参加了一年纵向调查的中国青少年(55.7%为女孩,年龄=11.39,标准差=1.28)。结果表明,父母和朋友的情绪社会化既有不同的影响,也有共同的影响。朋友的反应对不同性别的情绪调节能力有独特的贡献,而父母的反应则对女孩有独特的贡献。在预测女孩的情绪调节能力时,母亲的支持性反应解释了朋友反应之外的额外差异,而父亲的非支持性反应则调节了朋友反应的预测力。这些研究结果澄清了与情绪有关的社会化理论,并强调了针对不同性别的预防计划的重要性,这些计划的重点是在青春期早期从父母和朋友两方面进行情绪社会化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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