Fatigue severity and fatigue sensitivity: relations to anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, and pain severity among adults with severe fatigue and chronic low back pain.

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1080/08964289.2020.1796572

Kara Manning, Brooke Y Kauffman, Andrew H Rogers, Lorra Garey, Michael J Zvolensky

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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Chronic low back pain is the second leading cause of disability in the United States, and it is often associated with severe fatigue. However, little is known about individual differences that may be related to poorer mental health and pain among individuals with severe fatigue and chronic low back pain. The aim of the current investigation was to explore the role of fatigue severity and fatigue sensitivity in terms of anxiety and depressive symptoms, pain catastrophizing, pain interference, and pain severity among 783 adults with severe fatigue and chronic low back pain. Results suggest that fatigue severity and fatigue sensitivity were statistically significant predictors for anxiety, depression, pain interference, and pain catastrophizing. However, only fatigue sensitivity significantly predicted pain severity. Overall, the current study provides initial support for the role of fatigue severity and fatigue sensitivity in the presence of mental and physical health complaints among individuals with severe fatigue and chronic low back pain.

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疲劳严重程度和疲劳敏感性:严重疲劳和慢性腰痛的成年人与焦虑、抑郁、疼痛灾难和疼痛严重程度的关系

慢性腰痛是美国致残的第二大原因，通常与严重疲劳有关。然而，对于严重疲劳和慢性腰痛患者的心理健康状况较差和疼痛相关的个体差异，人们知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨783名患有严重疲劳和慢性腰痛的成年人的疲劳严重程度和疲劳敏感性在焦虑和抑郁症状、疼痛灾难化、疼痛干扰和疼痛严重程度方面的作用。结果表明，疲劳严重程度和疲劳敏感性是焦虑、抑郁、疼痛干扰和疼痛灾难化的统计显著预测因子。然而，只有疲劳敏感性显著预测疼痛严重程度。总的来说，目前的研究为疲劳严重程度和疲劳敏感性在严重疲劳和慢性腰痛患者的精神和身体健康投诉中的作用提供了初步支持。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Behavioral Medicine 医学-行为科学

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

4.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, which fosters and promotes the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of theory in the field of behavioral medicine, including but not limited to understandings of disease prevention, health promotion, health disparities, identification of health risk factors, and interventions designed to reduce health risks, ameliorate health disparities, enhancing all aspects of health. The journal seeks to advance knowledge and theory in these domains in all segments of the population and across the lifespan, in local, national, and global contexts, and with an emphasis on the synergies that exist between biological, psychological, psychosocial, and structural factors as they related to these areas of study and across health states. Behavioral Medicine publishes original empirical studies (experimental and observational research studies, quantitative and qualitative studies, evaluation studies) as well as clinical/case studies. The journal also publishes review articles, which provide systematic evaluations of the literature and propose alternative and innovative theoretical paradigms, as well as brief reports and responses to articles previously published in Behavioral Medicine.