成人中有问题的互联网、智能手机和短信使用:共享和独特的预测因素。

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Argyroula Kalaitzaki, Stéphanie Laconi, George Tsouvelas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:尽管最近在调查各种基于技术的工具同时有问题的使用方面出现了兴趣激增,但研究结果仍然没有定论。目前基于网络的调查旨在研究(a)人格特质、应对策略和社会人口统计学是否与希腊用户的互联网、智能手机和短信使用问题有关,以及(b)人格特质在适应不良的应对策略和这三种媒体使用问题之间的关系中起中介作用。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:采用便利雪球抽样法,共1016人(女性84.4%,平均年龄30.3岁)完成了问题网络使用问卷-9 (PIUQ-9)、手机问题使用量表(MPPUS)、短信依赖自我感知量表(STDS)、人格诊断问卷4+(PDQ-4+)和问题经验应对倾向简易量表(Brief COPE)。结果:三种基于技术的工具的问题性使用的共同预测因子为年龄小、受教育程度低、物质使用的应对策略、自恋型、回避型和依赖型人格障碍。有问题的互联网和智能手机使用的预测因素是情绪支持、自我分心和行为脱离的应对策略。根据结构方程模型(SEM), C类人格障碍在适应不良应对策略与技术工具使用问题之间具有完全的中介作用。结论:解决易患因素(即人格特质)、沉淀或维持问题使用的因素(即应对策略)可以导致有效和节省成本的预防措施(即筛选弱势群体)和治疗措施(即教授适应性应对策略)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Problematic Internet, Smartphone, and SMS Use among Adults: Shared and Unique Predictors.

Problematic Internet, Smartphone, and SMS Use among Adults: Shared and Unique Predictors.

Background: Although a surge of interest has recently emerged in investigating the simultaneous problematic use of various technology-based tools, the findings are still inconclusive. The present web-based survey aimed at examining whether (a) personality traits, coping strategies, and sociodemographics are associated with problematic internet, smartphone, and SMS use among Greek users and (b) personality traits mediate the relationship between maladaptive coping strategies and problematic use of the three media.

Study design: A cross-sectional study.

Methods: A convenience and snowball sample of 1016 participants (84.4% female, mean age of 30.3 years) completed the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire-9 (PIUQ-9), the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS), the Self-Perception of Text Message Dependency Scale (STDS), the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4+(PDQ-4+), and the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief COPE).

Results: Shared predictors between problematic use of the three technology-based tools were younger age and low educational level, the coping strategy of substance use, and the narcissistic, avoidant, and dependent personality disorders. Predictors of problematic internet and smartphone use were coping strategies of emotional support, self-distraction, and behavioral disengagement. According to structural equation models (SEM) models, cluster C personality disorders fully mediate the relationship between maladaptive coping strategies and problematic use of technology-based tools.

Conclusion: Addressing factors that predispose (i.e., personality traits), precipitate, or maintain problematic use (i.e., coping strategies) can lead to effective and cost-saving preventive (i.e., screening of vulnerable groups) and therapeutic efforts (i.e., teaching adaptive coping strategies).

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来源期刊
Journal of research in health sciences
Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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